Information-Movement Coupling in The Control of Driver Approach to an Intersection

Archive ouverte

Mathieu, Julie | Bootsma, Reinoud J. | Berthelon, Catherine | Montagne, Gilles

Edité par CCSD ; Taylor & Francis -

We characterized the control mechanisms underlying crossing an intersection with vehicular traffic. Specifically, we identified potential markers of the coupling between information and movement through a kinematic analysis of the approach. We exposed participants in a driving simulator experiment to several scenarios. We manipulated task constraints by varying the acceleration capabilities of the vehicle and the time available to make speed adjustments. The results highlighted gradual, systematic adjustments, which make it possible to cross the intersection in a zone that is close to the center of the intervehicular gap. The functional nature of these adjustments was highlighted by concomitant and opposite variation in the variability of current speed and current deviation. In all cases, an increase in the standard deviation of speed was accompanied by a reduction in the standard deviation of current deviation. Neither time to make adjustments nor acceleration capabilities modified the observed kinematic patterns, but they did modulate the adjustments that were produced. Overall, these results were consistent with a control mechanism based on the implementation of an information-movement cycle.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Judging arrival times of incoming traffic vehicles is not a prerequisite for safely crossing an intersection: Differential effects of vehicle size and type in passive judgment and active driving tasks

Archive ouverte | Mathieu, Julie | CCSD

Using a fixed-base driving simulator we compared the effects of the size and type of traffic vehicles (i.e., normal-sized or double-sized cars or motorcycles) approaching an intersection in two different tasks. In the perceptual j...

Stratégies d'évitement de collision en intersection

Archive ouverte | Mathieu, Julie | CCSD

ACAPS 2015 - 16ème Congrès de l'Association des Chercheurs en Activités Physiques et Sportives, Nantes, FRANCE, 26-/10/2015 - 28/10/2015. Dans la littérature, certaines études révèlent un effet de la taille des véhi...

Stratégies d’évitement de collisions en intersection

Archive ouverte | Mathieu, Julie | CCSD

L’automobiliste n’utilise pas les informations présentes dans son environnement de la même façon selon qu’il utilise sa vision pour effectuer une tâche de jugement ou pour effectuer une action -ici traversée d’une intersection. En...

Chargement des enrichissements...