Impact of early vs late palliative care referrals on healthcare utilization in patients with pancreatic cancer

Article

GONZALEZ, Roberto | SRINIVAS, Shruthi | WATERMAN, Brittany L. | CHAWLA, Mehak | CLOYD, Jordan M. | DI TOSTO, Gennaro | PAWLIK, Timothy M. | SARNA, Angela | RUSH, Laura J. | SCHECK MCALEARNEY, Ann | EJAZ, Aslam

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of early versus late palliative care referral (PCR) following pancreatic cancer diagnosis. Methods: Patients diagnosed with PDAC who received a PCR between 2014 and 2020 at a major academic institution were identified. PCR was classified as early (< 30 days) or late (= 30 days) based on time from definitive diagnosis. Data were obtained on number of emergency department (ED) visits, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and hospital admissions. Results: Among 1458 patients with PDAC, 419 (28.7%) received PCR, among which 67.3% (n = 282) received a late PCR. Of those who received PCR, the majority were White (85%) and male (54.8%), with a median age of 62 years at time of diagnosis. Patients who received an early PCR more commonly presented with stage 4 disease at diagnosis (early: n = 91, 69% vs. late: n = 132, 47%), whereas patients who received a late PCR more commonly presented with stage 1, 2, or 3 disease (early: n = 40, 30.5% vs. late: n = 150, 53.2%) (p < 0.001). Patients who received early PCR had fewer median ED visits (1 vs. 2, p < 0.001) and hospital admissions (1 vs. 2, p < 0.001) compared with patients who received late PCR. However, after performing recurrent-event Cox-proportional hazards models, the timing of PCR did not impact hospital admission (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.68, 1.14; p = 0.3). Conclusion: Timing of PCR for patients with PDAC was not associated with healthcare utilization. Further prospective trials are needed to study the patient-centered impact of early integration of palliative care services into multidisciplinary pancreatic cancer teams.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-023-05113-2

Voir la revue «Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology»

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