Mutations in COPA lead to abnormal trafficking of STING to the Golgi and interferon signaling

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Lepelley, Alice | Martin-Niclos, Maria José | Le Bihan, Melvin | Marsh, Joseph, A. | Uggenti, Carolina | Rice, Gillian, I. | Bondet, Vincent | Duffy, Darragh | Hertzog, Jonny | Rehwinkel, Jan | Amselem, Serge | Boulisfane-El Khalifi, Siham | Brennan, Mary | Carter, Edwin | Chatenoud, Lucienne | Chhun, Stéphanie | Coulomb L'Hermine, Aurore | Depp, Marine | Legendre, Marie | Mackenzie, Karen, J. | Marey, Jonathan | Mcdougall, Catherine | Mckenzie, Kathryn, J. | Molina, Thierry Jo | Neven, Bénédicte | Seabra, Luis | Thumerelle, Caroline | Wislez, Marie | Nathan, Nadia | Manel, Nicolas | Crow, Yanick | Frémond, Marie-Louise

Edité par CCSD ; Rockefeller University Press -

International audience. Heterozygous missense mutations in coatomer protein subunit α, COPA, cause a syndrome overlapping clinically with type I IFN-mediated disease due to gain-of-function in STING, a key adaptor of IFN signaling. Recently, increased levels of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) were described in COPA syndrome. However, the link between COPA mutations and IFN signaling is unknown. We observed elevated levels of ISGs and IFN-α in blood of symptomatic COPA patients. In vitro, both overexpression of mutant COPA and silencing of COPA induced STING-dependent IFN signaling. We detected an interaction between COPA and STING, and mutant COPA was associated with an accumulation of ER-resident STING at the Golgi. Given the known role of the coatomer protein complex I, we speculate that loss of COPA function leads to enhanced type I IFN signaling due to a failure of Golgi-to-ER STING retrieval. These data highlight the importance of the ER-Golgi axis in the control of autoinflammation and inform therapeutic strategies in COPA syndrome.

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