cGAS-mediated induction of type I interferon due to inborn errors of histone pre-mRNA processing

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Uggenti, Carolina | Lepelley, Alice | Depp, Marine | Badrock, Andrew | Rodero, Mathieu P | El-Daher, Marie-Thérèse | Rice, Gillian | Dhir, Somdutta | Wheeler, Ann | Dhir, Ashish | Albawardi, Waad | Frémond, Marie-Louise | Seabra, Luis | Doig, Jennifer | Blair, Natalie | Martin-Niclos, Maria José | Della Mina, Erika | Rubio-Roldán, Alejandro | García-Pérez, Jose | Sproul, Duncan | Rehwinkel, Jan | Hertzog, Jonny | Boland-Auge, Anne | Olaso, Robert | Deleuze, Jean-François | Baruteau, Julien | Brochard, Karine | Buckley, Jonathan | Cavallera, Vanessa | Cereda, Cristina | de Waele, Liesbeth | Dobbie, Angus | Doummar, Diane | Elmslie, Frances | Koch-Hogrebe, Margarete | Kumar, Ram | Lamb, Kate | Livingston, John | Majumdar, Anirban | Lorenço, Charles Marques | Orcesi, Simona | Peudenier, Sylviane | Rostasy, Kevin | Salmon, Caroline | Scott, Christiaan | Tonduti, Davide | Touati, Guy | Valente, Marialuisa | van Der Linden, Hélio | van Esch, Hilde | Vermelle, Marie | Webb, Kate | Jackson, Andrew | Reijns, Martin | Gilbert, Nick | Crow, Yanick

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Inappropriate stimulation or defective negative regulation of the type I interferon response can lead to autoinflammation. In genetically uncharacterized cases of the type I interferonopathy Aicardi-Goutières syndrome, we identified biallelic mutations in LSM11 and RNU7-1, which encode components of the replication-dependent histone pre-mRNA-processing complex. Mutations were associated with the misprocessing of canonical histone transcripts and a disturbance of linker histone stoichiometry. Additionally, we observed an altered distribution of nuclear cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) and enhanced interferon signaling mediated by the cGAS-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway in patient-derived fibroblasts. Finally, we established that chromatin without linker histone stimulates cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) production in vitro more efficiently. We conclude that nuclear histones, as key constituents of chromatin, are essential in suppressing the immunogenicity of self-DNA.

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