N1-methylation of adenosine (m1A) in ND5 mRNA leads to complex I dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease

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Jörg, Marko | Plehn, Johanna | Kristen, Marco | Lander, Marc | Walz, Lukas | Lietz, Christine | Wijns, Julie | Pichot, Florian | Rojas-Charry, Liliana | Wirtz Martin, Katja | Ruffini, Nicolas | Kreim, Nastasja | Gerber, Susanne | Motorin, Yuri | Endres, Kristina | Rossmanith, Walter | Methner, Axel | Helm, Mark | Friedland, Kristina

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Abstract One mechanism of particular interest to regulate mRNA fate post-transcriptionally is mRNA modification. Especially the extent of m 1 A mRNA methylation is highly discussed due to methodological differences. However, one single m 1 A site in mitochondrial ND5 mRNA was unanimously reported by different groups. ND5 is a subunit of complex I of the respiratory chain. It is considered essential for the coupling of oxidation and proton transport. Here we demonstrate that this m 1 A site might be involved in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). One of the pathological hallmarks of this neurodegenerative disease is mitochondrial dysfunction, mainly induced by Amyloid β (Aβ). Aβ mainly disturbs functions of complex I and IV of the respiratory chain. However, the molecular mechanism of complex I dysfunction is still not fully understood. We found enhanced m 1 A methylation of ND5 mRNA in an AD cell model as well as in AD patients. Formation of this m 1 A methylation is catalyzed by increased TRMT10C protein levels, leading to translation repression of ND5. As a consequence, here demonstrated for the first time, TRMT10C induced m 1 A methylation of ND5 mRNA leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Our findings suggest that this newly identified mechanism might be involved in Aβ-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.

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