Ezrin, radixin, and moesin are dispensable for macrophage migration and cellular cortex mechanics

Archive ouverte

Verdys, Perrine | Rey Barroso, Javier | Girel, Adeline | Vermeil, Joseph | Bergert, Martin | Sanchez, Thibaut | Métais, Arnaud | Mangeat, Thomas | Bellard, E. | Bigot, Claire | Astarie-Dequeker, Catherine | Labrousse, Arnaud | Girard, Jean-Philippe | Maridonneau-Parini, Isabelle | Vérollet, Christel | Lagarrigue, Frédéric | Diz-Muñoz, Alba | Heuvingh, Julien | Piel, Matthieu | Du Roure, Olivia | Le Cabec, Véronique | Carréno, Sébastien | Poincloux, Renaud

Edité par CCSD ; EMBO Press -

International audience. The cellular cortex provides crucial mechanical support and plays critical roles during cell division and migration. The proteins of the ERM family, comprised of ezrin, radixin, and moesin, are central to these processes by linking the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton. To investigate the contributions of the ERM proteins to leukocyte migration, we generated single and triple ERM knockout macrophages. Surprisingly, we found that even in the absence of ERM proteins, macrophages still form the different actin structures promoting cell migration, such as filopodia, lamellipodia, podosomes, and ruffles. Furthermore, we discovered that, unlike every other cell type previously investigated, the single or triple knockout of ERM proteins does not affect macrophage migration in diverse contexts. Finally, we demonstrated that the loss of ERMs in macrophages does not affect the mechanical properties of their cortex. These findings challenge the notion that ERMs are universally essential for cortex mechanics and cell migration and support the notion that the macrophage cortex may have diverged from that of other cells to allow for their uniquely adaptive cortical plasticity.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Ezrin, radixin, and moesin are dispensable for macrophage migration and cellular cortex mechanics

Archive ouverte | Verdys, Perrine | CCSD

International audience. Abstract The cellular cortex provides crucial mechanical support and plays critical roles during cell division and migration. The proteins of the ERM family, comprised of ezrin, radixin, and ...

The membrane-actin linkers ezrin, radixin, and moesin are dispensable for macrophage migration and cortex mechanics

Archive ouverte | Verdys, Perrine | CCSD

The cellular actin cortex provides crucial mechanical support and plays critical roles in numerous functions, including cell division and migration. The proteins of the ERM family, ezrin, radixin, and moesin, are central to these ...

Moesin controls cell-cell fusion and osteoclast function

Archive ouverte | Dufrancais, Ophélie | CCSD

ABSTRACT Cell-cell fusion is an evolutionarily conserved process that is essential for many functions, including fertilisation and the formation of placenta, muscle and osteoclasts, multinucleated cells that are unique in their ab...

Chargement des enrichissements...