The membrane-actin linkers ezrin, radixin, and moesin are dispensable for macrophage migration and cortex mechanics

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Verdys, Perrine | Barroso, Javier, Rey | Vermeil, Joseph | Sanchez, Thibaut | Métais, Arnaud | Mangeat, Thomas | Bellard, Elisabeth | Bigot, Claire | Girard, Jean-Philippe | Maridonneau-Parini, Isabelle | Vérollet, Christel | Lagarrigue, Frédéric | Diz-Muñoz, Alba | Heuvingh, Julien | Piel, Matthieu | Roure, Olivia, Du | Le Cabec, Véronique | Carréno, Sébastien | Poincloux, Renaud

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The cellular actin cortex provides crucial mechanical support and plays critical roles in numerous functions, including cell division and migration. The proteins of the ERM family, ezrin, radixin, and moesin, are central to these processes by linking the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton. To investigate the individual contributions of these three proteins to leukocyte migration, we generated single and triple ERM knockout macrophages. Surprisingly, we found that even in the absence of ERMs, macrophages can still form the different actin structures promoting cell migration, such as filopodia, lamellipodia, podosomes, and ruffles. Furthermore we discovered that, unlike every other cell type previously investigated, the single or triple knockout of ERMs does not affect macrophage migration in a large diversity of contexts. Finally, we demonstrated that the loss of ERMs in macrophages does not affect the mechanics of their actin cortex. These findings challenge the notion that .

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