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HLAIb worldwide genetic diversity: new HLA-H alleles and haplotype structure description

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Paganini, Julien | Abi-Rached, Laurent | Gouret, Philippe | Pontarotti, Pierre | Chiaroni, Jacques | Di Cristofaro, Julie | Gemenos, France | Cristofaro, Julie, Di

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. The classical HLA class I genes (HLA Ia) were extensively studied because of their implication in clinical fields and anthropology. Less is known about worldwide genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium for non-classical HLA class I genes (HLA Ib) and HLA pseudogenes. Notably, HLA-H, which is deleted in a fraction of the population, remains scarcely explored. The aims of this study were 1/ to get further insight into HLA-H genetic diversity and into how this variability potentially affects its expression and 2/ to define HLA Ib worldwide allelic diversity and linkage.

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