Comparison of the efficiency of different newcastle disease virus reverse genetics systems

Archive ouverte

Harada, Liu-Ji | Servan de Almeida, Renata | Gil, Patricia | Albina, Emmanuel

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Rescue of negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses ((-)ssRNA virus), generally requires-the handling of a large number of plasmids to provide the virus genome and essential components for gene expression and genome replication. This constraint probably renders reverse genetics of (-)ssRNA virus more complex and less efficient. Some authors have shown that the fewer the plasmids, the more efficient reverse genetics is for segmented RNA virus. However, it is not clear if the same applies for (-)ssRNA, such as Newcastle disease virus (NDV). To address this issue, six variants of NDV reverse genetic systems were established by cloning combinations of NP, P and L genes, mini-genome or full-genome in 4, 3, 2 and 1 plasmid. In terms of mini-genome and full-genome rescue, we showed that only the 2-plasmid system, assembling three support plasmids together, was able to improve the rescue efficiency over that of the conventional 4-plasmid system. These results may help establish and/or improve reverse genetics for other mononegaviruses.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Horticulture, option GDV

Archive ouverte | Harada, Liu-Ji | CCSD

Rapport de stage de master 2

Two-plasmid system to increase the rescue efficiency of paramyxoviruses by reverse genetics: The example of rescuing Newcastle Disease Virus

Archive ouverte | Harada, Liu-Ji | CCSD

Within paramyxoviruses, conventional reverse genetics require the transfection of a minimum of four plasmids: three to reconstruct the viral polymerase complex that replicates and expresses the virus genome delivered by a fourth p...

Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses in domestic chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008

Archive ouverte | Molia, Sophie | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...