PARP-1/PARP-2 double deficiency in mouse T cells results in faulty immune responses and T lymphomas

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Navarro, Judith | Gozalbo-López, Beatriz | Méndez, Andrea C | Dantzer, Françoise | Schreiber, Valérie | Martínez, Carlos | Arana, David M | Farrés, Jordi | Revilla-Nuin, Beatriz | Bueno, María F | Ampurdanés, Coral | Galindo-Campos, Miguel A | Knobel, Philip A | Segura-Bayona, Sandra | Martin-Caballero, Juan | Stracker, Travis H | Aparicio, Pedro | del Val, Margarita | Yélamos, José

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. The maintenance of T-cell homeostasis must be tightly regulated. Here, we have identified a coordinated role of Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and PARP-2 in maintaining T-lymphocyte number and function. Mice bearing a T-cell specific deficiency of PARP-2 in a PARP-1-deficient background showed defective thymocyte maturation and diminished numbers of peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells. Meanwhile, peripheral T-cell number was not affected in single PARP-1 or PARP-2-deficient mice. T-cell lymphopenia was associated with dampened in vivo immune responses to synthetic T-dependent antigens and virus, increased DNA damage and T-cell death. Moreover, double-deficiency in PARP-1/PARP-2 in T-cells led to highly aggressive T-cell lymphomas with long latency. Our findings establish a coordinated role of PARP-1 and PARP-2 in T-cell homeostasis that might impact on the development of PARP-centred therapies.

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