Advance care planning evaluation : a scoping review of best research practice

Article indépendant

GLOECKLER, Sophie | KRONES, Tanja | BILLER-ANDORNO, Nikola

Various indicators have been used to evaluate advance care planning, including completion rates, type of care received, and satisfaction. Recent consensus suggests, though, that receiving care consistent with one's goals is the primary outcome of advance care planning and assessment should capture this metric. Goal concordant care is challenging to measure, and there is little clarity about how best to do so. The aim of this scoping review is to explore what methods have been used to measure goal concordant care in the evaluation of advance care planning. PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane were searched in September 2020 to identify studies that aimed to track whether advance care planning affected the likelihood of patients receiving care that matched their preferred care. 135 original studies were included for review. Studies used retrospective chart review (36%, n=49), questionnaire (36%, n=48) and interview (31%, n=42), focusing on both patients and proxies. Studies considered both actual care received (55%, n=74) and hypothetical scenarios anticipating possible future care (49%, n=66); some studies did both. While the reviewed studies demonstrate the possibility of working towards a solid methodology, there were significant weaknesses. Notably, studies often lacked enough reporting clarity to be reproducible and, relatedly, key concepts, such as end-of-life or preferred care, were left undefined. The recommendations that follow from these findings inform future research approaches, supporting the development of a strong evidence base to guide advance care planning implementation in practice.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003193

Voir la revue «BMJ supportive & palliative care»

Autres numéros de la revue «BMJ supportive & palliative care»

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

A case for preference-sensitive decision time...

Article indépendant | GOCKING, Beatrix | Frontiers in digital health | vol.5

In the intensive care unit, it can be challenging to determine which interventions align with the patients' preferences since patients are often incapacitated and other sources, such as advance directives and surrogate input, are ...

Advance care planning for the severely ill in...

Article | KRONES, Tanja | BMJ supportive & palliative care | n°e3 | vol.12

Objectives: To investigate the impact of advance care planning (ACP) including decision aids for severely ill medical inpatients. Methods: Single-centre randomised controlled trial at a Swiss university hospital. Patients were ran...

Advance care planning for the severely ill in...

Article indépendant | KRONES, Tanja | BMJ supportive & palliative care | n°e3 | vol.12

Objectives: To investigate the impact of advance care planning (ACP) including decision aids for severely ill medical inpatients. Methods: Single-centre randomised controlled trial at a Swiss university hospital. Patients were ran...

De la même série

Intersectionality factors and equitable end-o...

Article indépendant | HUDSON, Briony F. | BMJ supportive & palliative care | n°e3 | vol.14

BACKGROUND: Efforts to minimise inequity in palliative and end-of-life care (PEoLC) are well-researched. This is frequently explained by differences related to singular factors. The concept of intersectionality recognises that the...

3d printing in palliative medicine : systemat...

Article indépendant | KERMAVNAR, Tjaša | BMJ supportive & palliative care | n°e3 | vol.14

BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional printing (3DP) enables the production of highly customised, cost-efficient devices in a relatively short time, which can be particularly valuable to clinicians treating patients with palliative care i...

Deep continuous patient-requested sedation un...

Article indépendant | SEREY, Adrien | BMJ supportive & palliative care | n°1 | vol.13

OBJECTIVES: In 2016, a new law was adopted in France granting patients the right, under specific conditions, to continuous deep sedation until death (CDSUD). The goal of this study was to measure the frequency of requests for CDSU...

Rehabilitation medicine in palliative care of...

Article indépendant | NAIR, Krishnan P. S. | BMJ supportive & palliative care | n°2 | vol.13

BACKGROUND: People living with long-term neurological conditions (LTNC) often require palliative care. Rehabilitation medicine specialists often coordinate the long-term care of these patients. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present re...

Dealing with cultural diversity in palliative...

Article indépendant | SIX, Stefaan | BMJ supportive & palliative care | n°1 | vol.13

Palliative care is increasingly confronted with cultural diversity. This can lead to various problems in practice. In this perspective article, the authors discuss in more detail which issues play a role in culture-sensitive palli...

Chargement des enrichissements...