Stakeholders' perceptions and information needs regarding research medical donation

Article indépendant

EPSTEIN, Andrew S. | HAMILTON, Jada G. | SHUK, Elyse | ROMANO, Danielle R. | LYNCH, Kathleen | KHAN, Erva | GENOFF, Margaux | MICHAEL, Chelsea | IACOBUZIO-DONAHUE, Christine

CONTEXT: Research Medical Donation (RMD), which entails collecting human tissue within hours after death, benefits cancer research but data are limited regarding barriers institutions face accruing patients to RMD programs. OBJECTIVES: Generate stakeholder perspectives to best inform the complex RMD process, which includes communicating with patients and their proxies and procuring tissue in a timely manner, all the while respecting end-of-life care sensitivities. METHODS: We explored perceived core needs and challenges of RMD by engaging stakeholders (cancer clinicians, patients, and their caregivers) in 8 teleconference focus groups. Breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer clinicians comprised 2 groups. Each cancer separately had 2 groups for patients and their caregivers combined. Qualitative analysis of focus group transcripts included identifying and reaching group consensus on transcript themes and establishing agreement on consensus templates to identify primary common and divergent themes. RESULTS: A total of 45 people (13 clinicians, 24 patients, 8 caregivers) participated in the groups. The themes identified were: 1) clinicians and patients had limited previous knowledge about RMD; 2) RMD was perceived to mainly benefit research; 3) logistical and privacy questions arose; 4) introducing RMD was deemed sensitive, with patient-specific timing; 5) rare and/or virulent cancers appeared associated with willingness to participate in RMD. CONCLUSION: Patients, families and cancer clinicians have generally low knowledge of RMD but upon learning about it, deem it valuable for scientific advancement (particularly for rare and virulent cancers), necessary to be carried out with individualized sensitivity to end-of-life issues, and through training programs with involved clinical staff.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.07.003

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