An online international comparison of thresholds for triggering a negative response to the "surprise question" : a study protocol

Article indépendant

WHITE, Nicola | OOSTENDORP, Linda | VICKERSTAFF, Victoria | GERLACH, Christina | ENGELS, Yvonne | MAESSEN, Maud | TOMLINSON, Christopher | WENS, Johan | LEYSEN, Bert | BIASCO, Guido | ZAMBRANO, Sofia | EYCHMULLER, Steffen | AVGERINOU, Christina | CHATTAT, Rabih | OTTOBONI, Giovanni | VELDHOVEN, Carel | STONE, Patrick

BACKGROUND: The Surprise Question (SQ) "would I be surprised if this patient were to die in the next 12 months?" has been suggested to help clinicians, and especially General Practitioners (GPs), identify people who might benefit from palliative care. The prognostic accuracy of this approach is unclear and little is known about how GPs use this tool in practice. Are GPs consistent, individually and as a group? Are there international differences in the use of the tool? Does including the alternative Surprise Question ("Would I be surprised if the patient were still alive after 12 months?") alter the response? What is the impact on the treatment plan in response to the SQ? This study aims to address these questions. METHODS: An online study will be completed by 600 (100 per country) registered GPs. They will be asked to review 20 hypothetical patient vignettes. For each vignette they will be asked to provide a response to the following four questions: (1) the SQ [Yes/No]; (2) the alternative SQ [Yes/No]; (3) the percentage probability of dying [0% no chance - 100% certain death]; and (4) the proposed treatment plan [multiple choice]. A "surprise threshold" for each participant will be calculated by comparing the responses to the SQ with the probability estimates of death. We will use linear regression to explore any differences in thresholds between countries and other clinician-related factors, such as years of experience. We will describe the actions taken by the clinicians and explore the differences between groups. We will also investigate the relationship between the alternative SQ and the other responses. Participants will receive a certificate of completion and the option to receive feedback on their performance. DISCUSSION: This study explores the extent to which the SQ is consistently used at an individual, group, and national level. The findings of this study will help to understand the clinical value of using the SQ in routine practice.

https://bmcpalliatcare.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12904-019-0413-x

Voir la revue «BMC palliative care, 18»

Autres numéros de la revue «BMC palliative care»

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

An online international comparison of thresho...

Article | WHITE, Nicola | BMC palliative care | n°1 | vol.18

BACKGROUND: The Surprise Question (SQ) "would I be surprised if this patient were to die in the next 12 months?" has been suggested to help clinicians, and especially General Practitioners (GPs), identify people who might benefit ...

An online international comparison of thresho...

Article indépendant | WHITE, Nicola | BMC palliative care | n°1 | vol.18

BACKGROUND: The Surprise Question (SQ) "would I be surprised if this patient were to die in the next 12 months?" has been suggested to help clinicians, and especially General Practitioners (GPs), identify people who might benefit ...

An online international comparison of palliat...

Article | WHITE, Nicola | PALLIATIVE MEDICINE | n°1 | vol.36

Background: The Surprise Question ('Would I be surprised if this patient died within 12 months?') identifies patients in the last year of life. It is unclear if 'surprised' means the same for each clinician, and whether their resp...

De la même série

Learning from experience : does providing end...

Article indépendant | MEIER, Clément | BMC palliative care | n°1 | vol.24

BACKGROUND: Despite the critical role of health literacy in utilizing palliative care and engaging in advance care planning, limited research exists on the determinants of end-of-life health literacy. This study investigates the a...

A relational approach to co-create advance ca...

Article indépendant | PHENWAN, Tharin | BMC palliative care | n°1 | vol.24

BACKGROUND: Discussing Advance Care Planning (ACP) with people living with dementia (PwD) is challenging due to topic sensitivity, fluctuating mental capacity and symptom of forgetfulness. Given communication difficulties, the pre...

Determining timeframes to death for imminentl...

Article indépendant | O'CONNOR, Tricia | BMC palliative care | n°1 | vol.24

BACKGROUND: Clinicians are frequently asked 'how long' questions at end-of-life by patients and those important to them, yet predicting timeframes to death remains uncertain, even in the last weeks and days of life. Patients and f...

Don't assume, ask! A focus group study on end...

Article indépendant | BRUUN, Andrea | BMC palliative care | n°1 | vol.24

BACKGROUND: People with intellectual disabilities are less likely to have access to palliative care, and the evidence shows that their deaths are often unanticipated, unplanned for, and poorly managed. Within the general populatio...

Future directions of spiritual care where spi...

Article indépendant | MEEPRASERTSAGOOL, Nattawan | BMC palliative care | n°1 | vol.24

INTRODUCTION: Spiritual care is a fundamental aspect of palliative care, addressing the emotional, existential, and spiritual needs of patients facing life-threatening illnesses. However, in Thailand, the integration of spiritual ...

Chargement des enrichissements...