Spatiotemporal dynamics of cytokines expression dictate fetal liver hematopoiesis

Archive ouverte

Peixoto, Marcia Mesquita | Soares-Da-Silva, Francisca | Bonnet, Valentin | Ronteix, Gustave | Santos, Rita Faria | Mailhe, Marie-Pierre | Feng, Xing | Pereira, João Pedro | Azzoni, Emanuele | Anselmi, Giorgio | de Bruijn, Marella | Baroud, Charles | Pinto-Do-Ó, Perpétua | Cumano, Ana

Edité par CCSD -

During embryogenesis, yolk-sac and intra-embryonic-derived hematopoietic progenitors, comprising the precursors of adult hematopoietic stem cells, converge into the fetal liver. With a new staining strategy, we defined all non-hematopoietic components of the fetal liver and found that hepatoblasts are the major producers of hematopoietic growth factors. We identified mesothelial cells, a novel component of the stromal compartment, producing Kit ligand, a major hematopoietic cytokine. A high-definition imaging dataset analyzed using a deep-learning based pipeline allowed the unambiguous identification of hematopoietic and stromal populations, and enabled determining a neighboring network composition, at the single cell resolution. Throughout active hematopoiesis, progenitors preferentially associate with hepatoblasts, but not with stellate or endothelial cells. We found that, unlike yolk sac-derived progenitors, intra-embryonic progenitors respond to a chemokine gradient created by CXCL12-producing stellate cells. These results revealed that FL hematopoiesis is a spatiotemporal dynamic process, defined by an environment characterized by low cytokine concentrations.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Spatiotemporal dynamics of fetal liver hematopoietic niches

Archive ouverte | Mesquita Peixoto, Márcia | CCSD

International audience. Embryonic hematopoietic cells develop in the fetal liver (FL), surrounded by diverse non-hematopoietic stromal cells. However, the spatial organization and cytokine production patterns of the...

Assembling the layers of the hematopoietic system: A window of opportunity for thymopoiesis in the embryo

Archive ouverte | Soares-Da-Silva, Francisca | CCSD

International audience. During embryonic development, several independent generations of hematopoietic cells were identified. They occur in the yolk sac and the intra-embryonic major arteries, in a narrow window of ...

Identification of fetal liver stroma in spectral cytometry using the parameter autofluorescence†

Archive ouverte | Peixoto, Marcia Mesquita | CCSD

International audience. The fetal liver is the main hematopoietic organ during embryonic development. The fetal liver is also the unique anatomical site where hematopoietic stem cells expand before colonizing the bo...

Chargement des enrichissements...