Lassa fever in Benin: description of the 2014 and 2016 epidemics and genetic characterization of a new Lassa virus

Archive ouverte

Yadouleton, Anges | Picard, Caroline | Rieger, Toni | Loko, Frederic | Cadar, Daniel | Kouthon, Emile Cossi | Job, Emmanuel Obolli | Bankolé, Honoré | Oestereich, Lisa | Gbaguidi, Fernand | Pahlman, Meike | Becker-Ziaja, Beate | Journeaux, Alexandra | Pannetier, Delphine | Mély, Stéphane | Mundweiler, Stéphanie | Thomas, Damien | Kohossi, Leon | Saizonou, Raoul | Kakaï, Clement Glele | da Silva, Magloire | Kossoubedie, Sonia | Kakonku, André Lukusa | M'Pelé, Pierre | Gunther, Stephan | Baize, Sylvain | Fichet-Calvet, Elisabeth

Edité par CCSD ; Earliest : Springer-Nature ; Latest : Taylor & Francis -

International audience. We report two outbreaks of Lassa fever that occurred in Benin in 2014 and 2016 with 20 confirmed cases and 50% (10/20) mortality. Benin was not previously considered to be an endemic country for Lassa fever, resulting in a delay to diagnose the disease and its human transmission. Molecular investigations showed the viral genomes to be similar to that of the Togo strain, which is genetically very different from other known strains and confirms the existence of a new lineage. Endemic circulation of Lassa virus in a new territory and the genetic diversity thus confirm that this virus represents a growing threat for West African people. Given the divergence of the Benin strain from the prototypic Josiah Sierra Leone strain frequently used to generate vaccine candidates, the efficacy of vaccine candidates should also be demonstrated with this strain.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

First detection of Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Hyalomma marginatum ticks, southern France

Archive ouverte | Bernard, Célia | CCSD

International audience. Ticks, which are vectors of several zoonotic pathogens, represent an important and increasing threat for human and veterinary health. Hyalomma marginatum, one of the main tick vectors of the ...

High seroreactivities to orthoebolaviruses in rural Cameroon: a case-control study on non-human primate bites and a cross-sectional survey in rural population

Archive ouverte | Ramassamy, Jill-Léa | CCSD

International audience. Background Ebola (EBOV) and Sudan (SUDV) orthoebolaviruses are responsible for lethal haemorrhagic fever outbreaks in humans in Central and West Africa, and in apes that can be at the source ...

Detection of Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Hyalomma marginatum ticks, southern France, May 2022 and April 2023

Archive ouverte | Bernard, Célia | CCSD

International audience. Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a potentially severe zoonotic viral disease causing fever and haemorrhagic manifestations in humans. As the Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CC...

Chargement des enrichissements...