A 9-mRNA signature measured from whole blood by a prototype PCR panel predicts 28-day mortality upon admission of critically ill COVID-19 patients

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Tardiveau, Claire | Monneret, Guillaume | Lukaszewicz, Anne-Claire | Cheynet, Valérie | Cerrato, Elisabeth | Imhoff, Katia | Peronnet, Estelle | Bodinier, Maxime | Kreitmann, Louis | Blein, Sophie | Llitjos, Jean-François | Conti, Filippo | Gossez, Morgane | Buisson, Marielle | Yonis, Hodane | Cour, Martin | Argaud, Laurent | Delignette, Marie-Charlotte | Wallet, Florent | Dailler, Frederic | Monard, Céline | Brengel-Pesce, Karen | Venet, Fabienne

Edité par CCSD ; Frontiers -

International audience. Immune responses affiliated with COVID-19 severity have been characterized and associated with deleterious outcomes. These approaches were mainly based on research tools not usable in routine clinical practice at the bedside. We observed that a multiplex transcriptomic panel prototype termed Immune Profiling Panel (IPP) could capture the dysregulation of immune responses of ICU COVID-19 patients at admission. Nine transcripts were associated with mortality in univariate analysis and this 9-mRNA signature remained significantly associated with mortality in a multivariate analysis that included age, SOFA and Charlson scores. Using a machine learning model with these 9 mRNA, we could predict the 28-day survival status with an Area Under the Receiver Operating Curve (AUROC) of 0.764. Interestingly, adding patients’ age to the model resulted in increased performance to predict the 28-day mortality (AUROC reaching 0.839). This prototype IPP demonstrated that such a tool, upon clinical/analytical validation and clearance by regulatory agencies could be used in clinical routine settings to quickly identify patients with higher risk of death requiring thus early aggressive intensive care.

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