Multi-factorial modulation of colorectal carcinoma cells motility - partial coordination by the tetraspanin Co-029/tspan8

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Zhu, Yingying | Ailane, Naouel | Sala-Valdés, Monica | Haghighi-Rad, Farhad | Billard, Martine | Nguyen, Viet | Saffroy, Raphael | Lemoine, Antoinette | Rubinstein, Eric | Boucheix, Claude | Greco, Céline

Edité par CCSD ; Impact journals -

International audience. Colorectal carcinoma cells Isreco1 display an ability to migrate controlled by a complex set of signals issued from the membrane. By comparing cells infected by mycoplasmas and mycoplasmas free cells, we have established that basal 2D migration is dependent on a double signal mediated by the collagen receptors integrins alpha1/2 and the Toll-Like receptor TLR2. The signal issued from mycoplasmas can be replaced by a TLR2 ligand and the functional effect is neutralized by silencing of MyD88. Following previous observation that downregulation of E-cadherin/p120 catenin increases cell motility, we now report that EGFR or CD44 inhibition have a similar effect on cell motility that is restricted to tetraspanin Co-029/tspan8 transduced IsrecoI cells (Is1-Co029). The modulation of cell migration linked to EGFR or CD44 can be neutralized by antagonizing Co-029 with the mAb Ts29.1 or by RNA interference. Altogether these data point to a crucial role of Co-029 in the modulation of colon cancer cell motility which could be related to the protumoral effect reported for this tetraspanin. Among surface molecules able to mediate Co-029 function, E-cadherin, EGFR and CD44 appear as likely candidates.

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