Sphingolipids metabolism alteration in the central nervous system: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neurodegenerative diseases

Archive ouverte

Bouscary, Alexandra | Quessada, Cyril | René, Frédérique | Spedding, Michael | Turner, Bradley | Henriques, Alexandre | Ngo, Shyuan | Loeffler, Jean-Philippe

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Sphingolipids are complex lipids. They play a structural role in neurons, but are also involved in regulating cellular communication, and neuronal differentiation and maturation. There is increasing evidence to suggest that dysregulated metabolism of sphingolipids is linked to neurodegenerative processes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson's disease and Gaucher's disease. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of sphingolipids in the development and maintenance of the nervous system. We describe the implications of altered metabolism of sphingolipids in the pathophysiology of certain neurodegenerative diseases, with a primary focus on ALS. Finally, we provide an update of potential treatments that could be used to target the metabolism of sphingolipids in neurodegenerative diseases.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Drug repositioning in neurodegeneration: An overview of the use of ambroxol in neurodegenerative diseases

Archive ouverte | Bouscary, Alexandra | CCSD

International audience. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron disease in adults. While it is primarily characterized by the death of upper and lower motor neurons, there is a significan...

Skeletal Muscle Metabolism: Origin or Prognostic Factor for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Development?

Archive ouverte | Quessada, Cyril | CCSD

International audience. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive and selective loss of motor neurons, amyotrophy and skeletal muscle paralysis usually lea...

Ambroxol Hydrochloride Improves Motor Functions and Extends Survival in a Mouse Model of Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Archive ouverte | Bouscary, Alexandra | CCSD

International audience. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a multifactorial and fatal neurodegenerative disease. Growing evidence connects sphingolipid metabolism to the pathophysiology of ALS. In particular, le...

Chargement des enrichissements...