A DL-4- and TNFα-based culture system to generate high numbers of nonmodified or genetically modified immunotherapeutic human T-lymphoid progenitors

Archive ouverte

Moirangthem, Ranjita, Devi | Ma, Kuiying | Lizot, Sabrina | Cordesse, Anne | Olivré, Juliette | de Chappedelaine, Corinne | Joshi, Akshay | Cieslak, Agata | Tchen, John | Cagnard, Nicolas | Asnafi, Vahid | Rausell, Antonio | Simons, Laura | Zuber, Julien | Taghon, Tom | Staal, Frank, J T | Pflumio, Françoise | Six, Emmanuelle | Cavazzana, Marina | Lagresle-Peyrou, Chantal | Soheili, Tayebeh | Andre, Isabelle

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group/Chinese Society of Immunology -

International audience. Several obstacles to the production, expansion and genetic modification of immunotherapeutic T cells in vitro have restricted the widespread use of T-cell immunotherapy. In the context of HSCT, delayed naïve T-cell recovery contributes to poor outcomes. A novel approach to overcome the major limitations of both T-cell immunotherapy and HSCT would be to transplant human Tlymphoid progenitors (HTLPs), allowing reconstitution of a fully functional naïve T-cell pool in the patient thymus. However, it is challenging to produce HTLPs in the high numbers required to meet clinical needs. Here, we found that adding tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) to a DL-4-based culture system led to the generation of a large number of nonmodified or genetically modified HTLPs possessing highly efficient in vitro and in vivo T-cell potential from either CB HSPCs or mPB HSPCs through accelerated T-cell differentiation and enhanced HTLP cell cycling and survival. This study provides a clinically suitable cell culture platform to generate high numbers of clinically potent nonmodified or genetically modified HTLPs for accelerating immune recovery after HSCT and for T-cell-based immunotherapy (including CAR T-cell therapy).

Suggestions

Du même auteur

T-Cell Progenitors As A New Immunotherapy to Bypass Hurdles of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Archive ouverte | Gaudeaux, Pierre | CCSD

International audience. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the treatment of preference for numerous malignant and non-malignant hemopathies. The outcome of this approach is significantly ha...

Ex vivo generated human T-lymphoid progenitors as a tool to accelerate immune reconstitution after partially HLA compatible hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or after gene therapy

Archive ouverte | André, Isabelle | CCSD

International audience

Baboon envelope LVs efficiently transduced human adult, fetal, and progenitor T cells and corrected SCID-X1 T-cell deficiency

Archive ouverte | Bernadin, Ornellie | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...