Induction of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Highly Cytotoxic Organoruthenium Schiff-Base Complexes

Archive ouverte

Chow, Mun Juinn | Babak, Maria | Tan, Kwan Wei | Cheong, Mei Chi | Pastorin, Giorgia | Gaiddon, Christian | Ang, Wee Han

Edité par CCSD ; American Chemical Society -

International audience. Current anticancer drug discovery efforts focus on the identification of first-in-class compounds with a mode-of-action distinct from conventional DNA-targeting agents for chemotherapy. An emerging trend is the identification of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) targeting compounds that induce ER stress in cancer cells, leading to cell death. However, a limited pool of such compounds has been identified to date, and there are limited studies done on such compounds to allow for the rational design of ER stress-inducing agents. In our present study, we present a series of highly cytotoxic, ER stress-inducing Ru(II)-arene Schiff-Base (RAS) complexes, bearing iminoquinoline chelate ligands. We demonstrate that by structural modification to the iminoquinoline ligand, we could tune its π-acidity and influence reactive oxygen species (ROS) induction, switching between a ROS-mediated ER stress pathway activation and one that is not mediated by ROS induction. Our current study adds to the available ER stress inducers and shows how structural tuning could be used as a means to modulate the mode-of-action of such compounds.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Apoptosis-independent organoruthenium anticancer complexes that overcome multidrug resistance: self-assembly and phenotypic screening strategies

Archive ouverte | Chow, Mun Juinn | CCSD

International audience. Multidrug resistance is a major impediment to chemotherapy and limits the efficacies of conventional anticancer drugs. A strategy to bypass multidrug resistance is to develop new drug candida...

Structural Determinants of p53-Independence in Anticancer Ruthenium-Arene Schiff-Base Complexes

Archive ouverte | Chow, Mun Juinn | CCSD

International audience. p53 is a key tumor suppressor gene involved in key cellular processes and implicated in cancer therapy. However, it is inactivated in more than 50% of all cancers due to mutation or overexpre...

Structural tuning of organoruthenium compounds allows oxidative switch to control ER stress pathways and bypass multidrug resistance

Archive ouverte | Chow, Mun Juinn | CCSD

International audience. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major impediment to the success of chemotherapy in many cancer types. One particular MDR mechanism is the inherent or acquired adaptation of the cellular survi...

Chargement des enrichissements...