New piperazine multi-effect drugs prevent neurofibrillary degeneration and amyloid deposition, and preserve memory in animal models of Alzheimer's disease

Archive ouverte

Sergeant, Nicolas | Vingtdeux, Valérie | Eddarkaoui, Sabiha | Gay, Marion | Evrard, Caroline | Le Fur, Nicolas | Laurent, Cyril | Caillierez, Raphaëlle | Obriot, Hélène | Larchanché, Paul-Emmanuel | Farce, Amaury | Coevoet, Mathilde | Carato, Pascal | Kouach, Mostafa | Descat, Amandine | Dallemagne, Patrick | Buée-Scherrer, Valérie | Blum, David | Hamdane, Malika | Buee, Luc | Melnyk, Patricia

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Alzheimer's Disease is a devastating dementing disease involving amyloid deposits, neurofibrillary tangles, progressive and irreversible cognitive impairment. Today, only symptomatic drugs are available and therapeutic treatments, possibly acting at a multiscale level, are thus urgently needed. To that purpose, we designed multi-effects compounds by synthesizing drug candidates derived by substituting a novel N,N'-disubstituted piperazine anti-amyloid scaffold and adding acetylcholinesterase inhibition property. Two compounds were synthesized and evaluated. The most promising hybrid molecule reduces both the amyloid pathology and the Tau pathology as well as the memory impairments in a preclinical model of Alzheimer's disease. In vitro also, the compound reduces the phosphorylation of Tau and inhibits the release of Aβ peptides while preserving the processing of other metabolites of the amyloid precursor protein. We synthetized and tested the first drug capable of ameliorating both the amyloid and Tau pathology in animal models of AD as well as preventing the major brain lesions and associated memory impairments. This work paves the way for future compound medicines against both Alzheimer's-related brain lesions development and the associated cognitive impairments.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

A phenotypic approach to the discovery of compounds that promote non-amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein: Toward a new profile of indirect β-secretase inhibitors

Archive ouverte | Gay, Marion | CCSD

International audience. Dysregulation of the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) processing leading to toxic species of amyloid b peptides (Ab) is central to Alzheimer's disease (AD) etiology. Ab peptides are produced b...

Chloroquine and Chloroquinoline Derivatives as Models for the Design of Modulators of Amyloid Peptide Precursor Metabolism

Archive ouverte | Melnyk, Patricia | CCSD

International audience. The amyloid precursor protein (APP) plays a central role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Preventing deregulated APP processing by inhibiting amyloidogenic processing of carboxy-terminal fragment...

New phenylaniline derivatives as modulators of amyloid protein precursor metabolism

Archive ouverte | Gay, Marion | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...