Quali-quantitative assessment of self-reported cognitive difficulties in non-demented elders: association with medical help seeking, cognitive deficits and beta-amyloid imaging

Archive ouverte

La Joie, Renaud | Perrotin, Alice | Egret, Stéphanie | Pasquier, Florence | Tomadesso, Clémence | Mezenge, Florence | Desgranges, Béatrice | de La Sayette, Vincent | Chételat, Gaël

Edité par CCSD ; Alzheimer's Association / Wiley -

International audience. INTRODUCTION:Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) could help identify early stages of Alzheimer's disease. However, SCD is multidetermined and protean, and the type of cognitive complaint associated with preclinical Alzheimer's disease needs refinement.METHODS:A total of 185 nondemented elders recruited from either the community or from a memory clinic filled a questionnaire. We searched for item responses associated with medical help seeking, cognitive deficits, and β-amyloidosis.RESULTS:Compared with community-recruited control subjects (n = 74), help-seeking patients reported a stronger multidomain SCD that was mostly unrelated to the presence of detectable cognitive deficits. Only a few items, notably assessing temporal disorientation, distinguished help-seeking patients with (n = 78) or without (n = 33) memory deficits. Associations between SCD and β-amyloidosis were not restricted to the memory domain and varied across clinical stages.DISCUSSION:Detailed evaluation of SCD could provide accessible indication of the presence of β-amyloid or cognitive deficits, which might prove useful for early diagnosis and clinical trial enrichment strategies.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Structural imaging of hippocampal subfields in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease

Archive ouverte | de Flores, Robin | CCSD

International audience. Hippocampal atrophy, as evidenced using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is one of the most validated, easily accessible and widely used biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its ...

Is there a specific memory signature associated with Aβ-PET positivity in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment?

Archive ouverte | Tomadesso, Clémence | CCSD

International audience. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is a clinical entity with various potential etiologies including but not limited to Alzheimer's disease. We examined whether a positive ([18F]Florbet...

Hippocampal subfield volumetry in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia.

Archive ouverte | La Joie, Renaud | CCSD

International audience. BACKGROUND: Hippocampal atrophy is a well-known feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but sensitivity and specificity of hippocampal volumetry are limited. Neuropathological studies have shown...

Chargement des enrichissements...