TCTP contains a BH3-like domain, which instead of inhibiting, activates Bcl-xL.

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Thébault, Stéphanie | Agez, Morgane | Chi, Xiaoke | Stojko, Johann | Cura, Vincent | Telerman, Stéphanie, B | Maillet, Laurent | Gautier, Fabien | Billas-Massobrio, Isabelle | Birck, Catherine | Troffer-Charlier, Nathalie | Karafin, Teele | Honoré, Joane | Senff-Ribeiro, Andrea | Montessuit, Sylvie | Johnson, Christopher, M | Juin, Philippe | Cianférani, Sarah | Martinou, Jean-Claude | Andrews, David, W | Amson, Robert | Telerman, Adam | Cavarelli, Jean

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein (TCTP) is anti-apoptotic, key in development and cancer, however without the typical Bcl2 family members' structure. Here we report that TCTP contains a BH3-like domain and forms heterocomplexes with Bcl-xL. The crystal structure of a Bcl-xL deletion variant-TCTP11-31 complex reveals that TCTP refolds in a helical conformation upon binding the BH3-groove of Bcl-xL, although lacking the h1-subregion interaction. Experiments using in vitro-vivo reconstituted systems and TCTP(+/-) mice indicate that TCTP activates the anti-apoptotic function of Bcl-xL, in contrast to all other BH3-proteins. Replacing the non-conserved h1 of TCTP by that of Bax drastically increases the affinity of this hybrid for Bcl-xL, modifying its biological properties. This work reveals a novel class of BH3-proteins potentiating the anti-apoptotic function of Bcl-xL.

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