Phenotypic and genetic diversity of the traditional Lister smallpox vaccine.

Archive ouverte

Garcel, Aude | Perino, Julien | Crance, Jean-Marc | Drillien, Robert | Garin, Daniel | Favier, Anne-Laure

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. As an initial step in the development of a second-generation smallpox vaccine derived from the Lister strain, to be prepared for a variola virus threat, diversity of the traditional vaccine was examined by characterizing a series of ten viral clones. In vitro and in vivo phenotypic studies showed that the biological behavior of the clones diverged from each other and in most cases diverged from the vaccinia virus (VACV) Lister parental population. Taken together, these results demonstrate the heterogeneity of the viral population within the smallpox vaccine and highlight the difficulty in choosing one clone which would meet the current requirements for a safe and effective vaccine candidate.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Genomic sequence of a clonal isolate of the vaccinia virus Lister strain employed for smallpox vaccination in France and its comparison to other orthopoxviruses.

Archive ouverte | Garcel, Aude | CCSD

Since 1980 there has been global eradication of smallpox due to the success of the vaccination programme using vaccinia virus (VACV). During the eradication period, distinct VACV strains circulated, the Lister strain being the mos...

Lung surfactant DPPG phospholipid inhibits vaccinia virus infection

Archive ouverte | Perino, Julien | CCSD

International audience

Deletion of Major Nonessential Genomic Regions in the Vaccinia Virus Lister Strain Enhances Attenuation without Altering Vaccine Efficacy in Mice

Archive ouverte | Dimier, Julie | CCSD

International audience. ABSTRACT The vaccinia virus (VACV) Lister strain was one of the vaccine strains that enabled smallpox eradication. Although the strain is most often harmless, there have been numerous inciden...

Chargement des enrichissements...