An arginase 2 promoter transgenic line illuminates immune cell polarisation in zebrafish

Archive ouverte

Hammond, Ffion | Lewis, Amy | Speirs, Zoë | Anderson, Holly | Sipka, Tamara | Williams, Lewis | Nguyen-Chi, Mai | Meijer, Annemarie | Wiegertjes, Geert | Elks, Philip

Edité par CCSD ; Cambridge Company of Biologists -

International audience. ABSTRACT Innate immune responses to inflammation and infection are complex and represent major challenges for developing much needed new treatments for chronic inflammatory diseases and drug-resistant infections. To be ultimately successful, the immune response must be balanced to allow pathogen clearance without excess tissue damage, processes controlled by pro- and anti-inflammatory signals. The roles of anti-inflammatory signalling in raising an appropriate immune response are underappreciated, representing overlooked potential drug targets. This is especially true in neutrophils, a difficult cell type to study ex vivo owing to a short lifespan, dogmatically seen as being highly pro-inflammatory. Here, we have generated and describe the first zebrafish transgenic line [TgBAC(arg2:eGFP)sh571] that labels expression of the anti-inflammatory gene arginase 2 (arg2) and show that a subpopulation of neutrophils upregulate arginase soon after immune challenge with injury and infection. At wound-healing stages, arg2:GFP is expressed in subsets of neutrophils and macrophages, potentially representing anti-inflammatory, polarised immune cell populations. Our findings identify nuanced responses to immune challenge in vivo, responses that represent new opportunities for therapeutic interventions during inflammation and infection.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Differential response of macrophages and neutrophils to trypanosome infections in zebrafish: occurrence of foamy macrophages

Archive ouverte | Jacobs, Sem | CCSD

A tightly regulated innate immune response to trypanosome infections is critical to strike a balance between parasite control and inflammation-associated pathology. In the present study, we make use of the recently established Try...

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

Archive ouverte | Klionsky, Daniel | CCSD

International audience. In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field...

Dynamics of macrophage polarization support $Salmonella$ persistence in a whole living organism

Archive ouverte | Leiba, Jade | CCSD

International audience. Numerous intracellular bacterial pathogens interfere with macrophage function, including macrophage polarization, to establish a niche and persist. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics of mac...

Chargement des enrichissements...