Effect of supplementation with polyphenol extract of Thymus atlanticus on paraoxonase‐1 activity, insulin resistance, and lipid profile in high‐fat diet‐fed hamsters

Archive ouverte

Khouya, Tarik | Ramchoun, Mhamed | Hmidani, Abdelbassat | Amrani, Souliman | Benlyas, Mohamed | Kasbi Chadli, Fatima | Ouguerram, Khadija | Alem, Chakib

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley -

International audience. Thymus atlanticus has been used by Moroccan people to treat a variety of health problems, particularly metabolic disorders. In this study, hamsters fed a high-fat diet daily received distilled water (a positive control) or a single dose of Thymus atlanticus polyphenols (Pp) for 63 days. The negative control was fed a normal diet and received distilled water. Results showed that the supplementation of HFD with Pp significantly (p < .001) reduced the levels of MDA and LDL cholesterol, restored insulin level, and increased the activities of serum paraoxonase-1 and HDL cholesterol levels, but did not affect (p > .05) the activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase when compared with the group feeding HFD alone. Thymus atlanticus could be an effective agent against dyslipidemia, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: HFD consumption is a risk factor for oxidative stress and the development of metabolic disorders, such as hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance, which may result in atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular diseases, the leading causes of death globally. The management of these alterations is an important strategy to prevent and treat heart complications. Our results showed thatT. atlanticus effectively alleviated HFD-induced hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance and improved PON1 activity. T. atlanticus is a source of biomolecules that may be an effective supplement for controlling HFD-related metabolic disorders. Therefore, the findings of this study may be helpful in the preparation of effective supplements from T. atlanticus to control metabolic disorders and related complications.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Thymus atlanticus polyphenol-rich extract regulates cholesterol metabolism by inhibiting its biosynthesis without affecting its excretion in hamsters fed a high-fat diet

Archive ouverte | Ramchoun, Mhamed | CCSD

International audience. ContextThymus atlanticus has been reported to have significant hypolipidaemic effect in animal models. However, the mechanism of this hypolipidaemic action still unknown.ObjectiveTo determina...

Acute toxicity and antiproliferative and procoagulant activities of fractions derived from thymus satureioides of the Moroccan High Atlas

Archive ouverte | Khouya, Tarik | CCSD

International audience. This study aimed to determine the effects of crude extract (CE) and fractions derived from the Moroccan endemic plant Thymus satureioides (T. satureioides) on inflammation, coagulation and vi...

Assessment of total polyphenols, flavonoids and anti-inflammatory potential of three Apiaceae species grown in the Southeast of Morocco

Archive ouverte | Derouich, Mgal | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...