Humoral response after mRNA COVID-19 primary vaccination and single booster dose in people living with HIV compared to controls: a French nationwide multicenter cohort study - ANRS0001s COV-POPART

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Loubet, Paul | Lelievre, Jean-Daniel | Francois, Alexis | Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth | Chidiac, Christian | Chirio, David | Dubee, Vincent | Dussol, Bertrand | Galtier, Florence | Hessamfar, Mojgan | Hodaj, Enkelejda | Jaffuel, Sylvain | Lacombe, Karine | Laine, Fabrice | Lefebvre, Maeva | Maakaroun-Vermesse, Zoha | Makinson, Alain | Portefaix, Aurelie | Pourcher, Valerie | Rey, David | Zucman, David | Longobardi, Julie | Bertheau, Mathilde | Tartour, Eric | de Lamballerie, Xavier | Launay, Odile | Wittkop, Linda

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Background - This study aimed to compare the humoral responses to mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in people living with HIV (PWH) and HIV-negative individuals. Methods - We included PWH with an undetectable viral load under ART and HIV-negative participants from the French nationwide ANRS COV-POPART cohort who had received two doses of vaccine as a primary vaccination. We compared humoral response between controls and PWH, stratified by CD4 cell count (<200/mm and ≥200/mm CD4 cell counts) at 1, 6, and 12 months after primary vaccination. Results - A total of 1776 participants were included in this analysis, 684 PWH (99% were on ART, median CD4 counts 673 cells/mm) and 1092 controls. At 1 month, after adjustment on age, sex, and BMI, PWH had lower seroneutralization titers than controls, and PWH with <200 CD4 cell/mm had lower anti-Spike SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Same results were found at 6 months. However, in participants who received a booster dose between 6 and 12 months postprimary vaccination, we did not observe differences between PWH and controls at 12 months. Conclusion - PWH had high responses to primary mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. In those who received a booster dose after 6 months, the humoral response at 12 months increased to similar levels to controls, even in those with low CD4 counts at baseline.

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