Downregulation of myostatin pathway in neuromuscular diseases may explain challenges of anti-myostatin therapeutic approaches

Archive ouverte

Mariot, Virginie | Joubert, Romain | Hourdé, Christophe | Féasson, Léonard | Hanna, Michael | Muntoni, Francesco | Maisonobe, Thierry | Servais, Laurent | Bogni, Caroline | Le Panse, Rozen | Benvensite, Olivier | Stojkovic, Tanya | Machado, Pedro | Voit, Thomas | Buj-Bello, Ana | Dumonceaux, Julie

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Abstract Muscular dystrophies are characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscle tissues. Several drugs targeting the myostatin pathway have been used in clinical trials to increase muscle mass and function but most showed limited efficacy. Here we show that the expression of components of the myostatin signaling pathway is downregulated in muscle wasting or atrophying diseases, with a decrease of myostatin and activin receptor, and an increase of the myostatin antagonist, follistatin. We also provide in vivo evidence in the congenital myotubular myopathy mouse model (knock-out for the myotubularin coding gene Mtm1 ) that a down-regulated myostatin pathway can be reactivated by correcting the underlying gene defect. Our data may explain the poor clinical efficacy of anti-myostatin approaches in several of the clinical studies and the apparent contradictory results in mice regarding the efficacy of anti-myostatin approaches and may inform patient selection and stratification for future trials.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Downregulation of myostatin pathway in neuromuscular diseases may explain challenges of anti-myostatin therapeutic approaches

Archive ouverte | Mariot, Virginie | CCSD

International audience

Correlation between low FAT1 expression and early affected muscle in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Archive ouverte | Mariot, Virginie | CCSD

International audience. OBJECTIVE: Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is linked to either contraction of D4Z4 repeats on chromosome 4 or to mutations in the SMCHD1 gene, both of which result in the aberra...

Muscle cells of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients secrete neurotoxic vesicles

Archive ouverte | Le Gall, Laura | CCSD

International audience. Background: The cause of the motor neuron (MN) death that drives terminal pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) remains unknown, and it is thought that the cellular environment of ...

Chargement des enrichissements...