The complex genetic landscape of familial MDS and AML reveals pathogenic germline variants

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Rio-Machin, Ana | Vulliamy, Tom | Hug, Nele | Walne, Amanda | Tawana, Kiran | Cardoso, Shirleny | Ellison, Alicia | Pontikos, Nikolas | Wang, Jun | Tummala, Hemanth | Al Seraihi, Ahad Fahad H. | Alnajar, Jenna | Bewicke-Copley, Findlay | Armes, Hannah | Barnett, Michael | Bloor, Adrian | Bödör, Csaba | Bowen, David | Fenaux, Pierre | Green, Andrew | Hallahan, Andrew | Hjorth-Hansen, Henrik | Hossain, Upal | Killick, Sally | Lawson, Sarah | Layton, Mark | Male, Alison | Marsh, Judith | Mehta, Priyanka | Mous, Rogier | Nomdedéu, Josep | Owen, Carolyn | Pavlu, Jiri | Payne, Elspeth | Protheroe, Rachel | Preudhomme, Claude | Pujol-Moix, Nuria | Renneville, Aline | Russell, Nigel | Saggar, Anand | Sciuccati, Gabriela | Taussig, David | Toze, Cynthia | Uyttebroeck, Anne | Vandenberghe, Peter | Schlegelberger, Brigitte | Ripperger, Tim | Steinemann, Doris | Wu, John | Mason, Joanne | Page, Paula | Akiki, Susanna | Reay, Kim | Cavenagh, Jamie | Plagnol, Vincent | Caceres, Javier | Fitzgibbon, Jude | Dokal, Inderjeet

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Abstract The inclusion of familial myeloid malignancies as a separate disease entity in the revised WHO classification has renewed efforts to improve the recognition and management of this group of at risk individuals. Here we report a cohort of 86 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) families with 49 harboring germline variants in 16 previously defined loci (57%). Whole exome sequencing in a further 37 uncharacterized families (43%) allowed us to rationalize 65 new candidate loci, including genes mutated in rare hematological syndromes ( ADA , GP6, IL17RA, PRF1 and SEC23B ), reported in prior MDS/AML or inherited bone marrow failure series ( DNAH9 , NAPRT1 and SH2B3 ) or variants at novel loci ( DHX34 ) that appear specific to inherited forms of myeloid malignancies. Altogether, our series of MDS/AML families offer novel insights into the etiology of myeloid malignancies and provide a framework to prioritize variants for inclusion into routine diagnostics and patient management.

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