Multigenerational Effects of a Complex Human-Relevant Exposure during Folliculogenesis and Preimplantation Embryo Development: The FEDEXPO Study

Archive ouverte

El Fouikar, Sara | Duranthon, Véronique | Helies, Virginie | Jammes, Hélène | Couturier-Tarrade, Anne | Gayrard-Troy, Véronique, V. | van Acker, Nathalie | Frenois, François-Xavier | Archilla, Catherine | Rousseau-Ralliard, Delphine | Gatimel, Nicolas | Léandri, Roger

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

International audience. Animal toxicological studies often fail to mimic the complexity of the human exposome, associating low doses, combined molecules and long-term exposure. Since the reproductive potential of a woman begins in the fetal ovary, the literature regarding the disruption of its reproductive health by environmental toxicants remains limited. Studies draw attention to follicle development, a major determinant for the quality of the oocyte, and the preimplantation embryo, as both of them are targets for epigenetic reprogramming. The “Folliculogenesis and Embryo Development EXPOsure to a mixture of toxicants: evaluation in the rabbit model” (FEDEXPO) project emerged from consideration of these limitations and aims to evaluate in the rabbit model the impacts of an exposure to a mixture of known and suspected endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during two specific windows, including folliculogenesis and preimplantation embryo development. The mixture combines eight environmental toxicants, namely perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), β-hexachlorocyclohexane (β-HCH), 2,2′4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and bisphenol S (BPS), at relevant exposure levels for reproductive-aged women based on biomonitoring data. The project will be organized in order to assess the consequences of this exposure on the ovarian function of the directly exposed F0 females and monitor the development and health of the F1 offspring from the preimplantation stage. Emphasis will be made on the reproductive health of the offspring. Lastly, this multigenerational study will also tackle potential mechanisms for the inheritance of health disruption via the oocyte or the preimplantation embryo.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Maternal exposure to a complex mixture of environmental toxicants during folliculogenesis and preimplantation embryonic development : study of consequences on the ovary and on offspring at embryonic and postnatal stages. Exposition maternelle à un mélange complexe de toxiques environnementaux durant la folliculogenèse et le développement embryonnaire préimplantatoire : étude des conséquences sur l'ovaire et sur la descendance aux stades embryonnaire et postnatal

Archive ouverte | El Fouikar, Sara | CCSD

Xenobiotics, notably endocrine-disrupting chemicals, are an integral part of human exposome nowadays. The last decades have been marked by increased experimental data attesting their deleterious effects on diverse biological funct...

Folliculogenesis and steroidogenesis alterations after chronic exposure to a human-relevant mixture of environmental toxicants spare the ovarian reserve in the rabbit model

Archive ouverte | El Fouikar, Sara | CCSD

International audience. Background: Industrial progress has led to the omnipresence of chemicals in the environment of the general population, including reproductive-aged and pregnant women. The reproductive functio...

Preconception and/or preimplantation exposure to a mixture of environmental contaminants altered fetoplacental development and placental function in a rabbit model

Archive ouverte | Bozec, Jeanne | CCSD

International audience. Pregnant women are daily exposed to environmental contaminants, including endocrine disruptors that can impact the offspring's health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of maternal ora...

Chargement des enrichissements...