Systematic characterization of Drosophila RhoGEF/GAP localizations uncovers regulators of mechanosensing and junction formation during epithelial cell division

Archive ouverte

Di Pietro, Florencia | Osswald, Mariana | de las Heras, José | Cristo, Ines | Gay, Jesus Lopez- | Wang, Zhimin | Pelletier, Stéphane | Gaugué, Isabelle | Leroy, Adrien | Martin, Charlotte | Morais-De-Sá, Eurico | Bellaïche, Yohanns

Edité par CCSD ; BioRxiv -

International audience. Cell proliferation is central to epithelial tissue development, repair and homeostasis. During cell division, small RhoGTPases control both actomyosin dynamics and cell-cell junction remodelling to faithfully segregate the duplicated genome while maintaining tissue polarity and integrity. To decipher the mechanisms of RhoGTPases spatiotemporal regulation during epithelial cell division, we generated a transgenic fluorescently tagged library for Drosophila Rho Guanine exchange factors (GEF) and GTPase activating proteins (GAP), and systematically characterized their endogenous distributions by time- lapse microscopy. Thereby, we unveiled candidate regulators of the interplay between actomyosin and junctional dynamics during epithelial cell division. Building on these findings, we uncovered that during cytokinesis, Cysts and RhoGEF4 play sequential roles in mechanosensing and de novo junction formation, respectively. We foresee that the RhoGEF/GAP library will be a key resource to understand the broad range of biological processes regulated by RhoGTPases.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Systematic analysis of RhoGEF/GAP localizations uncovers regulators of mechanosensing and junction formation during epithelial cell division

Archive ouverte | Di Pietro, Florencia | CCSD

International audience. Cell proliferation is central to epithelial tissue development, repair, and homeostasis. During cell division, small RhoGTPases control both actomyosin dynamics and cell-cell junction remodel...

Oriented cell divisions in epithelia: from force generation to force anisotropy by tension, shape and vertices

Archive ouverte | van Leen, Eric Victor | CCSD

International audience. Mitotic spindle orientation has been linked to asymmetric cell divisions, tissue morphogenesis and homeostasis. The canonical pathway to orient the mitotic spindle is composed of the cortical...

Dlg1 controls planar spindle orientation in the neuroepithelium through direct interaction with LGN

Archive ouverte | Saadaoui, Mehdi | CCSD

International audience. Oriented cell divisions are necessary for the development of epithelial structures. Mitotic spindle orientation requires the precise localization of force generators at the cell cortex via th...

Chargement des enrichissements...