Co-invalidation of Prnp and Sprn in FVB/N mice affects reproductive performances and highlight complex biological relationship between PrP and Shadoo

Archive ouverte

Castille, Johan | Passet, Bruno | Makhzami, Samira | Vilotte, Marthe | Moazami-Goudarzi, Katayoun | Truchet, Sandrine | Daniel-Carlier, Nathalie | Gaillard, Anne-Laure | Andréoletti, Olivier | Vaiman, Daniel | Beauvallet, Christian | Vaiman, Anne | Floriot, Sandrine | Calvel, Pierre | Mouillet-Richard, Sophie | Duchesne, Amandine | Béringue, Vincent | Vilotte, Jean-Luc

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Shadoo and PrP belongs to the same protein family, whose biological function remains poorly understood. Previous experiments reported potential functional redundancies or antagonisms between these two proteins, depending on the tissue analysed. While knockdown experiments suggested the requirement of Shadoo in the absence of PrP during early mouse embryogenesis, knockout ones, on the contrary, highlighted little impact, if any, of the double-knockout of these two loci. In the present study, we reinvestigated the phenotype associated with the concomitant knockout of these two genes using newly produced FVB/N Sprn knockout mice. In this genetic background, the combined two genes' knockout induces intra-uterine growth retardations, likely resulting from placental failures highlighted by transcriptomic analyses that revealed potential redundant or antagonist roles of these two proteins in different developmental-related pathways. It also induced an increased perinatal-lethality and ascertained the role of these two loci in the lactation process.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

The Prion-like protein Shadoo is involved in mouse embryonic and mammary development and differentiation

Archive ouverte | Passet, Bruno, B. | CCSD

International audience. Shadoo belongs to the prion protein family, an evolutionary conserved and extensively studied family due to the implication of prp in transmissible Spongiform encephalopathies. However, the b...

Bovine and murine models highlight novel roles for SLC25A46 in mitochondrial dynamics and metabolism, with implications for human and animal health

Archive ouverte | Duchesne, Amandine | CCSD

Neuropathies are neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and other mammals. Many genetic causes have been identified so far, including mutations of genes encoding proteins involved in mitochondrial dynamics. Recently, the "Tur...

The prion protein family: a view from the placenta

Archive ouverte | Makzhami, Samira | CCSD

Based on its developmental pattern of expression, early studies suggested the implication of the mammalian Prion protein PrP, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored ubiquitously expressed and evolutionary conserved glycoprotein e...

Chargement des enrichissements...