Treatment times, functional outcome, and hemorrhage rates after switching to tenecteplase for stroke thrombolysis: Insights from the TETRIS registry

Archive ouverte

Gerschenfeld, Gaspard | Liegey, Jean-Sébastien | Laborne, François-Xavier | Yger, Marion | Lyon, Victoire | Checkouri, Thomas | Tricard-Dessagne, Bertille | Marnat, Gaultier | Clarençon, Frédéric | Chausson, Nicolas | Turc, Guillaume | Sibon, Igor | Alamowitch, Sonia | Olindo, Stéphane

Edité par CCSD ; Sage Publications -

International audience. Introduction: The encouraging efficacy and safety data on intravenous thrombolysis with tenecteplase in ischemic stroke and its practical advantages motivated our centers to switch from alteplase to tenecteplase. We report its impact on treatment times and clinical outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical and procedural data of patients treated with alteplase or tenecteplase in a comprehensive (CSC) and a primary stroke center (PSC), which transitioned respectively in 2019 and 2018. Tenecteplase enabled in-imaging thrombolysis in the CSC. The main outcomes were the imaging-to-thrombolysis and thrombolysis-to-puncture times. We assessed the association of tenecteplase with 3-month functional independence and parenchymal hemorrhage (PH) with multivariable logistic models. Results: We included 795 patients, 387 (48.7%) received alteplase and 408 (51.3%) tenecteplase. Both groups (tenecteplase vs alteplase) were similar in terms of age (75 vs 76 years), baseline NIHSS score (7 vs 7.5) and proportion of patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy (24.1% vs 27.5%). Tenecteplase patients had shorter imaging-to-thrombolysis times (27 vs 36 min, p < 0.0001) mainly driven by patients treated in the CSC (22 vs 38 min, p < 0.001). In the PSC, tenecteplase patients had shorter thrombolysis-to-puncture times (84 vs 95 min, p = 0.02), reflecting faster interhospital transfer for MT. 3-month functional independence rate was higher in the tenecteplase group (62.8% vs 53.4%, p < 0.01). In the multivariable analysis, tenecteplase was significantly associated with functional independence (OR a 1.68, 95% CI 1.15–2.48, p < 0.01), but not with PH (OR a 0.68, 95% CI 0.41–1.12, p = 0.13). Conclusion: Switch from alteplase to tenecteplase reduced process times and may improve functional outcome, with similar safety profile.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Functional Outcome, Recanalization, and Hemorrhage Rates After Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Treated With Tenecteplase Before Thrombectomy

Archive ouverte | Gerschenfeld, Gaspard | CCSD

International audience. Objective: To investigate in routine care the efficacy and safety of IV thrombolysis (IVT) with tenecteplase prior to mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in patients with large vessel occlusion acut...

Thrombectomy complications in large vessel occlusions: Incidence, predictors, and clinical impact in the ETIS registry

Archive ouverte | Ngankou, Emmanuel Happi | CCSD

International audience. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Procedural complications in thrombectomy for large vessel occlusions of the anterior circulation are not well described. We investigated the incidence, risk factors, a...

Incidence and predictors of intracranial hemorrhage after intravenous thrombolysis with tenecteplase

Archive ouverte | Marnat, Gaultier | CCSD

International audience. Background: Despite its increasing use, there are limited data on the risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) after intravenous thrombolysis with tenecteplase in the setting of acute ischemic s...

Chargement des enrichissements...