The Negative Impact of Night Shifts on Diet in Emergency Healthcare Workers

Archive ouverte

Bouillon-Minois, Jean-Baptiste | Thivel, David | Croizier, Carolyne | Ajebo, Éric | Cambier, Sébastien | Boudet, Gil | Adeyemi, Oluwaseun John | Ugbolue, Ukadike Chris | Bagheri, Reza | Vallet, Guillaume | Schmidt, Jeannot | Trousselard, Marion | Dutheil, Frédéric

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

International audience. Despite the consequences of night-shift work, the diet of night-shift workers has not been widely studied. To date, there are no studies related to food intake among emergency healthcare workers (HCWs). We performed a prospective observational study to assess the influence of night work on the diet of emergency HCWs. We monitored 24-h food intake during a day shift and the consecutive night, and during night work and the daytime beforehand. We analyzed 184 emergency HCWs’ food intakes. Emergency HCWs had 14.7% lower (−206 kcal) of their 24-h energy intake during night shifts compared to their day-shift colleagues (1606.7 ± 748.2 vs. 1400.4 ± 708.3 kcal, p = 0.049) and a 16.7% decrease in water consumption (1451.4 ± 496.8 vs. 1208.3 ± 513.9 mL/day, p = 0.010). Compared to day shifts, night-shift had 8.7% lower carbohydrates, 17.6% proteins, and 18.7% lipids. During the night shift the proportion of emergency HCWs who did not drink for 4 h, 8 h and 12 h increased by 20.5%, 17.5%, and 9.1%, respectively. For those who did not eat for 4 h, 8 h and 12 h increased by 46.8%, 27.7%, and 17.7%, respectively. A night shift has a huge negative impact on both the amount and quality of nutrients consumed by emergency healthcare workers.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

A cross-sectional study to assess job strain of emergency healthcare workers by Karasek questionnaire: The SEEK study

Archive ouverte | Bouillon-Minois, Jean-Baptiste | CCSD

International audience. Background: Emergency healthcare workers (eHCWs) are particularly at risk of stress, but data using the gold standard questionnaire of Karasek are scarce. We assessed the level of stress of e...

The Impact of Job-Demand-Control-Support on Leptin and Ghrelin as Biomarkers of Stress in Emergency Healthcare Workers

Archive ouverte | Bouillon-Minois, Jean-Baptiste | CCSD

International audience. Despite the available literature on the consequences of night shiftwork on stress and food intake, its impact on leptin and ghrelin has never been studied. We previously demonstrated that lep...

COVID-19 pandemic containment: following the example of military submariners

Archive ouverte | Bouillon-Minois, Jean-Baptiste | CCSD

International audience. Since its initial description at the end of December 2019, the new severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV2 epidemic has become a rapidly evolving pandemic.1 Following the WHO recommenda...

Chargement des enrichissements...