Effect of Metformin on T2D-Induced MAM Ca2+ Uncoupling and Contractile Dysfunction in an Early Mouse Model of Diabetic HFpEF

Archive ouverte

Dia, Maya | Leon, Christelle | Chanon, Stéphanie | Bendridi, Nadia | Gomez, Ludovic | Rieusset, J. | Thibault, Helene | Paillard, Melanie

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

International audience. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a leading complication in type 2 diabetes patients. Recently, we have shown that the reticulum-mitochondria Ca2+ uncoupling is an early and reversible trigger of the cardiac dysfunction in a diet-induced mouse model of DCM. Metformin is a first-line antidiabetic drug with recognized cardioprotective effect in myocardial infarction. Whether metformin could prevent the progression of DCM remains not well understood. We therefore investigated the effect of a chronic 6-week metformin treatment on the reticulum-mitochondria Ca2+ coupling and the cardiac function in our high-fat high-sucrose diet (HFHSD) mouse model of DCM. Although metformin rescued the glycemic regulation in the HFHSD mice, it did not preserve the reticulum-mitochondria Ca2+ coupling either structurally or functionally. Metformin also did not prevent the progression towards cardiac dysfunction, i.e., cardiac hypertrophy and strain dysfunction. In summary, despite its cardioprotective role, metformin is not sufficient to delay the progression to early DCM.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Reduced reticulum–mitochondria Ca2+ transfer is an early and reversible trigger of mitochondrial dysfunctions in diabetic cardiomyopathy

Archive ouverte | Dia, Maya | CCSD

International audience. Type 2 diabetic cardiomyopathy features Ca2+ signaling abnormalities, notably an altered mitochondrial Ca2+ handling. We here aimed to study if it might be due to a dysregulation of either th...

SERCA2 phosphorylation at serine 663 is a key regulator of Ca2+ homeostasis in heart diseases

Archive ouverte | Gonnot, Fabrice | CCSD

International audience. Despite advances in cardioprotection, new therapeutic strategies capable of preventing ischemia-reperfusion injury of patients are still needed. Here, we discover that sarcoplasmic/endoplasmi...

Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion and Diabetes: Lessons Learned From Bedside to Bench

Archive ouverte | Dia, Maya | CCSD

International audience. In front of the failure to translate from bench to bedside cardioprotective drugs against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion, research scientists are currently revising their animal models. Owin...

Chargement des enrichissements...