Structural insights into Aspergillus fumigatus lectin specificity: AFL binding sites are functionally non-equivalent

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Houser, Josef | Komarek, Jan | Cioci, Gianluca | Varrot, Annabelle | Imberty, Anne | Wimmerova, Michaela

Edité par CCSD ; International Union of Crystallography -

International audience. The Aspergillus fumigatus lectin AFL was recently described as a new member of the AAL lectin family. As a lectin from an opportunistic pathogen, it might play an important role in the interaction of the pathogen with the human host. A detailed study of structures of AFL complexed with several monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, including blood-group epitopes, was combined with affinity data from SPR and discussed in the context of previous findings. Its six binding sites are non-equivalent, and owing to minor differences in amino-acid composition they exhibit a marked difference in specific ligand recognition. AFL displays a high affinity in the micromolar range towards oligosaccharides which were detected in plants and also those bound on the human epithelia. All of these results indicate AFL to be a complex member of the lectin family and a challenging target for future medical research and, owing to its binding properties, a potentially useful tool in specific biotechnological applications.

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