A New Strategy to Preserve and Assess Oxygen Consumption in Murine Tissues

Archive ouverte

Kluza, Jerome | Peugnet, Victoriane | Daunou, Blanche | Laine, William | Kervoaze, Gwenola | Rémy, Gaëlle | Loyens, Anne | Maboudou, Patrice | Fovez, Quentin | Grangette, Corinne | Wolowczuk, Isabelle | Gosset, Philippe | Garçon, Guillaume | Marchetti, Philippe | Pinet, Florence | Pichavant, Muriel | Dubois-Deruy, Emilie

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

International audience. Mitochondrial dysfunctions are implicated in several pathologies, such as metabolic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological diseases, as well as in cancer and aging. These metabolic alterations are usually assessed in human or murine samples by mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymatic assays, by measuring the oxygen consumption of intact mitochondria isolated from tissues, or from cells obtained after physical or enzymatic disruption of the tissues. However, these methodologies do not maintain tissue multicellular organization and cell-cell interactions, known to influence mitochondrial metabolism. Here, we develop an optimal model to measure mitochondrial oxygen consumption in heart and lung tissue samples using the XF24 Extracellular Flux Analyzer (Seahorse) and discuss the advantages and limitations of this technological approach. Our results demonstrate that tissue organization, as well as mitochondrial ultrastructure and respiratory function, are preserved in heart and lung tissues freshly processed or after overnight conservation at 4 °C. Using this method, we confirmed the repeatedly reported obesity-associated mitochondrial dysfunction in the heart and extended it to the lungs. We set up and validated a new strategy to optimally assess mitochondrial function in murine tissues. As such, this method is of great potential interest for monitoring mitochondrial function in cohort samples.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Modelling the Impact of Chronic Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Obese Mice: Metabolic, Pulmonary, Intestinal, and Cardiac Issues

Archive ouverte | Rémy, Gaëlle | CCSD

International audience. Unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as bad eating behaviors and cigarette smoking, have major detrimental impacts on health. However, the interrelations between obesity and smoking are still no...

Role of oxidative stress in cardiac remodeling induced by the HFD diet and cigarette smoke exposure

Archive ouverte | El Masri, Yara | CCSD

International audience

Antimetabolic cooperativity with the clinically approved kidrolase and tyrosine kinase inhibitors to eradicate cml stem cells

Archive ouverte | Trinh, Anne | CCSD

International audience. Long-term treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) represents an effective treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and discontinuation of TKI therapy is now proposed to patient wi...

Chargement des enrichissements...