Perceptions Underlying Addictive Technology Use Patterns: Insights for Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy

Archive ouverte

Lopez-Fernandez, Olatz | Romo, Lucia | Kern, Laurence | Rousseau, Amélie | Graziani, Pierluigi | Rochat, Lucien | Achab, Sophia | Zullino, Daniele Fabio | Landrø, Nils Inge | Zacarés, Juan José | Serra, Emilia | Chóliz, Mariano | Pontes, Halley M. | Griffiths, Mark D. | Kuss, Daria Joanna

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

International audience. Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is considered the ‘gold standard’ in the treatment of addictive disorders related to excessive technology use. However, the cognitive components of problematic internet use are not yet well-known. The aim of the present study was to explore the cognitive components, that according to problematic users, can lead to potential internet addiction. A total of 854 European adults completed an online survey using a mixed-methods design. Internet problems and attachment styles were assessed, prevalence rates estimated, correlations, chi-squared automatic interaction detection, and content analysis were performed. Self-reported addictions to social networking, internet, and gaming had a prevalence between 1.2% (gaming) to 2.7% (social networking). Self-perception of the addiction problem and preoccupied attachment style were discriminative factors for internet addiction. In an analysis of qualitative responses from self-identified compulsive internet users, a sense of not belonging and feeling of disconnection during life events were perceived as causes for internet addiction. The development depended on a cycle of mixed feelings associated with negative thoughts, compensated by a positive online identity. The severity of this behaviour pattern produced significant impairment in various areas of the participants’ functioning, suggesting a possible addiction problem. It is suggested that health professionals administering CBT should target unhealthy preoccupations and monitor mixed feelings and thoughts related to internet use to support coping with cognitive distortions.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Self-Reported Dependence on Mobile Phones in Young Adults: A European Cross-Cultural Empirical Survey

Archive ouverte | Lopez-Fernandez, Olatz | CCSD

International audience. Background and aims Despite many positive benefits, mobile phone use can be associated with harmful and detrimental behaviors. The aim of this study was twofold: to examine (a) cross-cultural...

Cross-Cultural Validation of the Compulsive Internet Use Scale in Four Forms and Eighth Languages

Archive ouverte | Lopez-Fernandez, Olatz | CCSD

International audience. The 14-item Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) is one of the most frequently internationally adapted psychometric instruments developed to assess generalized problematic Internet use. Multi...

Measurement Invariance of the Short Version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ-SV) across Eight Languages

Archive ouverte | Lopez-Fernandez, Olatz | CCSD

International audience. The prevalence of mobile phone use across the world has increased greatly over the past two decades. Problematic Mobile Phone Use (PMPU) has been studied in relation to public health and comp...

Chargement des enrichissements...