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Checklist of the mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) of Cambodia. Liste des moustiques (Diptera, Culicidae) du Cambodge

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Maquart, Pierre-Olivier | Fontenille, Didier | Rahola, Nil | Yean, Sony | Boyer, Sébastien

Edité par CCSD ; EDP Sciences -

International audience. Between 2016 and 2020, the Medical and Veterinary Entomology unit of the Institut Pasteur du Cambodge collected over 230,000 mosquitoes. Based on this sampling effort, a checklist of 290 mosquito species in Cambodia is presented. This is the first attempt to list the Culicidae fauna of the country. We report 49 species for the first time in Cambodia. The 290 species belong to 20 genera: Aedeomyia (1 sp.), Aedes (55 spp.), Anopheles (53 spp.), Armigeres (26 spp.), Coquillettidia (3 spp.), Culex (57 spp.), Culiseta (1 sp.), Ficalbia (1 sp.), Heizmannia (10 spp.), Hodgesia (3 spp.), Lutzia (3 spp.), Malaya (2 spp.), Mansonia (5 spp.), Mimomyia (7 spp.), Orthopodomyia (3 spp.), Topomyia (4 spp.), Toxorhynchites (4 spp.), Tripteroides (6 spp.), Uranotaenia (27 spp.), and Verrallina (19 spp.). The Cambodian Culicidae fauna is discussed in its Southeast Asian context. Forty-three species are reported to be of medical importance, and are involved in the transmission of pathogens. . Entre 2016 et 2020, plus de 230 000 moustiques ont été capturés par l’Unité d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire de l’Institut Pasteur du Cambodge. Sur la base de ces collectes, une liste des 290 espèces de moustiques présentes au Cambodge est présentée. Il s’agit de la première tentative de répertorier la faune Culicidae du pays. Quarante-neuf espèces sont signalées pour la première fois au Cambodge. Les 290 espèces appartiennent à vingt genres : Aedeomyia (1 sp.), Aedes (55 spp.), Anopheles (53 spp.), Armigeres (26 spp.), Coquillettidia (3 spp.), Culex (57 spp.), Culiseta (1 sp.), Ficalbia (1 sp.), Heizmannia (10 spp.), Hodgesia (3 spp.), Lutzia (3 spp.), Malaya (2 spp.), Mansonia (5 spp.), Mimomyia (7 spp.), Orthopodomyia (3 spp.), Topomyia (4 spp.), Toxorhynchites (4 spp.), Tripteroides (6 spp.), Uranotaenia (27 spp.) et Verrallina (19 spp.). La faune des Culicidés cambodgiens est discutée dans son contexte sud-est asiatique. Quarante-trois espèces sont d’importance médicale et impliquées dans la transmission de pathogènes.

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