Use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and prognosis of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes: A propensity score analysis from the CORONADO study

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Roussel, Ronan | Darmon, Patrice | Pichelin, Matthieu | Goronflot, Thomas | Abouleka, Yawa | Ait Bachir, Leila | Allix, Ingrid | Ancelle, Deborah | Barraud, Sara | Bordier, Lyse | Carlier, Aurélie | Chevalier, Nicolas | Coffin‐boutreux, Christine | Cosson, Emmanuel | Dorange, Anne | Dupuy, Olivier | Fontaine, Pierre | Fremy, Bénédicte | Galtier, Florence | Germain, Natacha | Guedj, Anne‐marie | Larger, Etienne | Laugier‐robiolle, Stéphanie | Laviolle, Bruno | Ludwig, Lisa | Monier, Arnaud | Montanier, Nathanaëlle | Moulin, Philippe | Moura, Isabelle | Prevost, Gaëtan | Reznik, Yves | Sabbah, Nadia | Saulnier, Pierre-Jean | Serusclat, Pierre | Vatier, Camille | Wargny, Matthieu | Hadjadj, Samy | Gourdy, Pierre | Cariou, Bertrand

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley -

International audience. Aim: To investigate the association between routine use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in patient with type 2 diabetes in a large multicentric study. Materials and Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of the CORONADO study on 2449 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) hospitalized for COVID-19 in 68 French centres. The composite primary endpoint combined tracheal intubation for mechanical ventilation and death within 7 days of admission. Stabilized weights were computed for patients based on propensity score (DPP-4 inhibitors users vs. non-users) and were used in multivariable logistic regression models to estimate the average treatment effect in the treated as inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). Results: Five hundred and ninety-six participants were under DPP-4 inhibitors before admission to hospital (24.3%). The primary outcome occurred at similar rates in users and non-users of DPP-4 inhibitors (27.7% vs. 28.6%; p = .68). In propensity analysis, the IPTW-adjusted models showed no significant association between the use of DPP-4 inhibitors and the primary outcome by Day 7 (OR [95% CI]: 0.95 [0.77-1.17]) or Day 28 (OR [95% CI]: 0.96 [0.78-1.17]). Similar neutral findings were found between use of DPP-4 inhibitors and the risk of tracheal intubation and death. Conclusions: These data support the safety of DPP-4 inhibitors for diabetes management during the COVID-19 pandemic and they should not be discontinued.

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