Genomic detection of a virus lineage replacement event of dengue virus serotype 2 in Brazil, 2019

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Giovanetti, Marta | Faria, Nuno Rodrigues | Lourenço, José | Goes de Jesus, Jaqueline | Xavier, Joilson | Morales Claro, Ingra | Kraemer, Moritz U. G. | Fonseca, Vagner | Dellicour, Simon | Thézé, Julien | da Silva Salles, Flavia | Gräf, Tiago | Paz Silveira, Paola | Alves Do Nascimento, Valdinete | Costa de Souza, Victor | Campos de Melo Iani, Felipe | Castilho-Martins, Emerson Augusto | Nogueira Cruz, Laura | Wallau, Gabriel | Fabri, Allison | Levy, Flávia | Quick, Joshua | de Azevedo, Vasco | Santana Aguiar, Renato | de Oliveira, Tulio | Bôtto de Menezes, Camila | da Costa Castilho, Marcia | Terra, Tirza Matos | Souza da Silva, Marineide | Bispo de Filippis, Ana Maria | Luiz de Abreu, André | Kleber Oliveira, Wanderson | Croda, Julio | Campelo de Albuquerque, Carlos F. | Nunes, Marcio R. T. | Sabino, Ester Cerdeira | Loman, Nicholas | Naveca, Felipe Gomes | G.Pybus, Oliver | Alcantara, Luiz Carlos

Edité par CCSD ; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde -

International audience. Zika virus (ZIKV) has caused an explosive epidemic linked to severe clinical outcomes in the Americas. As of June 2018, 4,929 ZIKV suspected infections and 46 congenital syndrome cases had been reported in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Although Manaus is a key demographic hub in the Amazon region, little is known about the ZIKV epidemic there, in terms of both transmission and viral genetic diversity. Using portable virus genome sequencing, we generated 59 ZIKV genomes in Manaus. Phylogenetic analyses indicated multiple introductions of ZIKV from northeastern Brazil to Manaus. Spatial genomic analysis of virus movement among six areas in Manaus suggested that populous northern neighborhoods acted as sources of virus transmission to other neighborhoods. Our study revealed how the ZIKV epidemic was ignited and maintained within the largest urban metropolis in the Amazon. These results might contribute to improving the public health response to outbreaks in Brazil.

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