Srf KO and wild-type mice similarly adapt to endurance exercise

Archive ouverte

Djemai, Haidar | Hassani, Medhi | Daou, Nissrine | Li, Zhenlin | Sotiropoulos, Athanassia | Noirez, Philippe | Coletti, Dario

Edité par CCSD ; PAGEPress® -

International audience. Physical exercise has important effects as secondary prevention or intervention against several diseases. Endurance exercise induces local and global effects, resulting in skeletal muscle adaptations to aerobic activity and contributes to an amelioration of muscle performance. Furthermore, it prevents muscle loss. Serum response factor (Srf) is a transcription factor of pivotal importance for muscle tissues and animal models of Srf genetic deletion/over-expression are widely used to study Srf role in muscle homeostasis, physiology and pathology. A global characterisation of exercise adaptation in the absence of Srf has not been reported. We measured body composition, muscle force, running speed, energy expenditure and metabolism in WT and inducible skeletal muscle-specific Srf KO mice, following three weeks of voluntary exercise by wheel running. We found a major improvement in the aerobic capacity and muscle function in WT mice following exercise, as expected, and no major differences were observed in Srf KO mice as compared to WT mice, following exercise. Taken together, these observations suggest that Srf is not required for an early (within 3 weeks) adaptation to spontaneous exercise and that Srf KO mice behave similarly to the WT in terms of spontaneous physical activity and the resulting adaptive responses. Therefore, Srf KO mice can be used in functional muscle studies, without the results being affected by the lack of Srf. Since lack of Srf induces premature sarcopenia, our observations suggest that the modifications due to the absence of Srf take time to occur and that young, Srf KO mice behave similarly to WT in aerobic physical activities.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Serum Response Factor in muscle tissues: from development to ageing

Archive ouverte | Coletti, Dario | CCSD

International audience. Skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle cells share various common characteristic features. During development the embryonic mesodermal layer contribute at different proportions to the formation ...

Displaced Myonuclei in Cancer Cachexia Suggest Altered Innervation

Archive ouverte | Daou, Nissrine | CCSD

International audience. An idiopathic myopathy characterized by central nuclei in muscle fibers, a hallmark of muscle regeneration, has been observed in cancer patients. In cancer cachexia skeletal muscle is incapab...

Lack of Skeletal Muscle Serotonin Impairs Physical Performance

Archive ouverte | Falabrègue, Marion | CCSD

International audience. Low levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin have been associated with the onset of depression. While traditional treatments include antidepressants, physical exercise has emerged as an alter...

Chargement des enrichissements...