Strategies and timing of protection practices against Cydia Pomonella in apple orchards

Archive ouverte

Plénet, Daniel | Picard, Camille | Toubon, J-Francois | Martin, Olivier | Senoussi, Rachid, R. | Sauphanor, Benoit, B.

Edité par CCSD ; IOBC - International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants -

National audience. The understanding of actual farmer practices is essential to identify the constraints for the adoption of new integrated pest management strategies. From data collected in 2006 in 71 randomised pear and apple orchards in a small production area in south France, our objective was to comprehend the management practices against codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.). We first investigated the timing and frequencies of insecticide applications in relation with national and regional recommendations. The orchards were classified according to three management strategies: conventional with major use of chemical insecticides, MD associating mating disruption with chemical pesticides and organic orchards. For each plot and day, the probability of applying an insecticide was described by a logistic model taking into account the main variables that influence farmers’ decisions to make the application. The protection strategies significantly affected the number of insecticides applied against C. pomonella, the application frequencies during the risk periods of each generation of the pest and the choice of active ingredients. Farmers followed the application guidelines more closely within MD protection strategy.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Pest management and biodiversity in organic fruit production: the case of apple orchards. Protection phytosanitaire et biodiversité en agriculture biologique. Le cas des vergers de pommiers

Archive ouverte | Sauphanor, Benoit, B. | CCSD

National audience. Numerous pesticide applications are required for orchard protection, regardless of the guidelines. Organic fruit production (OFP) mainly relies on the use of mineral fungicides and microbiological...

Développement de la Production Fruitière Intégrée: de nouveaux enjeux pour la recherche agronomique

Archive ouverte | Habib, Robert | CCSD

International audience

Indicators to assess the environmental impact of protection practices in apple orchards

Archive ouverte | Sauphanor, Benoit, B. | CCSD

National audience. Apple fruit production requires the application of numerous pesticides, mostly targeted against scab, codling moth and aphids. A Principal Component Analysis of the protection practices in 54 rand...

Chargement des enrichissements...