Foxo3 transcription factor drives pathogenic T helper 1 differentiation by inducing the expression of eomes

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Stienne, Caroline | Michieletto, Michael | Benamar, Mehdi | Carrié, Nadège | Bernard-Cadenat, Isabelle | Nguyen, Xuan-Hung | Lippi, Yannick | Duguet, Fanny | Liblau, Roland | Hedrick, Stephen m. | Saoudi, Abdelhadi | Dejean, Anne S.

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. The transcription factor Foxo3 plays a crucial role in myeloid cell function but its role in lymphoid cells remains poorly defined. Here, we have shown that Foxo3 expression was increased after T cell receptor engagement and played a specific role in the polarization of CD4(+) T cells toward pathogenic T helper 1 (Th1) cells producing interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and granulocyte monocyte colony stimulating factor (GMCSF). Consequently, Foxo3-deficient mice exhibited reduced susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. At the molecular level, we identified Eomes as a direct target gene for Foxo3 in CD4(+) T cells and we have shown that lentiviral-based overexpression of Eomes in Foxo3-deficient CD4(+) T cells restored both IFN-gamma and GM-CSF production. Thus, the Foxo3-Eomes pathway is central to achieve the complete specialized gene program required for pathogenic Th1 cell differentiation and development of neuroinflammation.

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