International core outcome set for clinical trials of medication review in multi-morbid older patients with polypharmacy

Archive ouverte

Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste | Knol, Wilma | Cullinan, Shane | Schneider, Claudio | Dalleur, Olivia | Boland, Benoit | Thevelin, Stefanie | Jansen, Paul A. F. | O'Mahony, Denis | Rodondi, Nicolas | Spinewine, Anne

Edité par CCSD ; BioMed Central -

International audience. Comparisons of clinical trial findings in systematic reviews can be hindered by the heterogeneity of the outcomes reported. Moreover, the outcomes that matter most to patients might be underreported. A core outcome set can address these issues, as it defines a minimum set of outcomes that should be reported in all clinical trials in a particular area of research. The objective in this study was to develop a core outcome set for clinical trials of medication review in multi-morbid older patients with polypharmacy.Firstly, eligible outcomes were identified through a systematic review of trials of medication review in older patients (≥65 years) and interviews with 15 older patients. Secondly, an international three-round Delphi survey in four countries involving patients, healthcare professionals, and experts was conducted to validate outcomes to be included in the core outcome set. Consensus meetings were conducted to validate the results.Of the 164 participants invited to take part in the Delphi survey, 150 completed Round 1, including 55 patients or family caregivers, 55 healthcare professionals, and 40 experts. A total of 129 participants completed all three rounds. Sixty-four eligible outcomes were extracted from 47 articles, 32 clinical trial protocols, and patient interviews. Thirty outcomes were removed and one added after Round 1, 18 outcomes were removed after Round 2, and seven after Round 3. Results were discussed during consensus meetings. Consensus was reached on seven outcomes, which constitute the core outcome set: drug-related hospital admissions; drug overuse; drug underuse; potentially inappropriate medications; clinically significant drug-drug interactions; health-related quality of life; pain relief.We developed a core outcome set of seven outcomes which should be used in future trials of medication review in multi-morbid older patients with polypharmacy.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Development of a core outcome set for medication review in older patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy: a study protocol

Archive ouverte | Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste | CCSD

International audience. BACKGROUND: Medication review has been advocated to address the challenge of polypharmacy in older patients, yet there is no consensus on how best to evaluate its efficacy. Heterogeneity of o...

Development of a standardized chart review method to identify drug-related hospital admissions in older people

Archive ouverte | Thevelin, Stefanie | CCSD

International audience. We aimed to develop a standardized chart review method to identify drug-related hospital admissions (DRA) in older people caused by non-preventable adverse drug reactions and preventable medi...

Competing risks ans multi-state models in the survival analysis patients. Risques concurrents et modèles multi-états dans les analyses de survie en dialyse

Archive ouverte | Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste | CCSD

In survival analysis, a competing risk is an event that hinders the observation of the event of interest (usually death). If the probability of a competing risk depends on the probability of the event of interest, then it can not ...

Chargement des enrichissements...