The transmembrane domain of the SNARE protein VAMP2 is highly sensitive to its lipid environment

Archive ouverte

Fezoua-Boubegtiten, Zahia | Hastoy, Benoit | Scotti, Pier | Milochau, Alexandra | Bathany, Katell | Desbat, Bernard | Castano, Sabine | Oda, Reiko | Lang, Jochen

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Neurotransmitter and hormone exocytosis depends on SNARE protein transmembrane domains and membrane lipids but their interplay is poorly understood. We investigated the interaction of the structure of VAMP2, a vesicular transmembrane SNARE protein, and membrane lipid composition by infrared spectroscopy using either the wild-type transmembrane domain (TMD), VAMP2TM22, or a peptide mutated at the central residues G100/C103 (VAMP2TM22VV) previously identified by us as being critical for exocytosis. Our data show that the structure of VAMP2TM22, in terms of alpha-helices and beta-sheets is strongly influenced by peptide/lipid ratios, by lipid species including cholesterol and by membrane surface charges. Differences observed in acyl chain alignments further underscore the role of the two central small amino acid residues G100/C103 within the transmembrane domain during lipid rearrangements in membrane fusion. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

A Central Small Amino Acid in the VAMP2 Transmembrane Domain Regulates the Fusion Pore in Exocytosis

Archive ouverte | Hastoy, Benoît | CCSD

International audience. Exocytosis depends on cytosolic domains of SNARE proteins but the function of the transmembrane domains (TMDs) in membrane fusion remains controversial. The TMD of the SNARE protein synaptobr...

Counterion, temperature, and time modulation of nanometric chiral ribbons from gemini-tartrate amphiphiles.

Archive ouverte | Brizard, Aurélie | CCSD

International audience. Amphiphile supramolecular assemblies result from the cooperative effects of multiple weak interactions between a large number of subcomponents. As a result, prediction of and control over the...

Loss-of-function mutations in ADCY3 cause monogenic severe obesity

Archive ouverte | Saeed, Sadia | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...