Emerging Roles of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in Hypothalamic-Pituitary Function

Archive ouverte

Barbotin, Anne-Laure | Peigné, Maëliss | Malone, Samuel Andrew | Giacobini, Paolo

Edité par CCSD ; Karger -

International audience. Since its initial discovery in the 1940s, research into the physiological actions of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), from its eponymous role in male developmental biology to its routine clinical use in female reproductive health, has undergone a paradigm shifting change. With several exciting studies recently reporting hitherto unforeseen AMH actions at all levels in the hypogonadal-pituitary-gonadal axis, the importance of this hormone for both hypothalamic and pituitary reproductive control is finding increasing support and significance. In this review, we will briefly summarize what is known about the traditional roles and biology of AMH and how this could be integrated with new findings of AMH actions at the level of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. We also synthesize the important findings from these new studies and discuss their potential impact and significance to our understanding of one of the most common reproductive disorders currently affecting women, polycystic ovary syndrome.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Hypothalamic structural and functional alterations in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Plasticité neuro-structurale de l’hypothalamus dans le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques

Archive ouverte | Barbotin, Anne-Laure | CCSD

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common reproductive disorder (10% of women worldwide). Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels are found to be 2-3-fold higher in PCOS women than in those with normal ovaries. AMH induces L...

Development of GnRH neurons in humans: new insights from 3D-imaging of fetal brains. Développement des neurones à GnRH dans le cerveau d’embryons humains

Archive ouverte | Barbotin, Anne-Laure | CCSD

International audience

Maternal obesity alters social brain programming by altering gut microbiota in progeny. Le microbiote intestinal : clé de voûte entre l’obésité maternelle et les troubles de la socialisation chez la descendance

Archive ouverte | Barbotin, Anne-Laure | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...