Sodium lactate for fluid resuscitation: the preferred solution for the coming decades?

Archive ouverte

Ichai, Carole | Orban, Jean-Christophe | Fontaine, Eric

Edité par CCSD ; BioMed Central -

International audience. In a recent issue of Critical Care, 0.5 M sodium lactate infusion for 24 hours was reported to increase cardiac output in patients with acute heart failure. This effect was associated with a concomitant metabolic alkalosis and a negative water balance. Growing data strongly support the role of lactate as a preferential oxidizable substrate to supply energy metabolism leading to improved organ function (heart and brain especially) in ischemic conditions. Due to its sodium/chloride imbalance, this solution prevents hyperchloremic acidosis and limits fluid overload despite the obligatory high sodium load. Sodium lactate solution therefore shows many advantages and appears a very promising means for resuscitation of critically ill patients. Further studies are needed to establish the most appropriate dose and indications for sodium lactate infusion in order to prevent the occurrence of severe hypernatremia and metabolic alkalosis.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Hyperosmolar sodium-lactate in the ICU: vascular filling and cellular feeding

Archive ouverte | Fontaine, Eric | CCSD

International audience. Hyperosmolar lactate-based solutions have been used for fluid resuscitation in ICU patients. The positive effects observed with these fluids have been attributed to both lactate metabolism an...

Metformin overdose: time to move on

Archive ouverte | Orban, Jean-Christophe | CCSD

International audience. Does metformin-associated lactic acidosis really exist? Despite an old controversy, there is no doubt about it. But do we understand what is going on? Laboratory findings raised several hypot...

Effects of cyclosporine A pretreatment of deceased organ donors on kidney graft function (Cis-A-rein): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Archive ouverte | Orban, Jean-Christophe | CCSD

International audience. Background: Renal transplantation represents the treatment of choice of end-stage kidney disease. Delayed graft function (DGF) remains the most frequent complication after this procedure, rea...

Chargement des enrichissements...