Contribution to Alzheimer's disease risk of rare variants in TREM_2, SORL_1, and ABCA_7 in 1779 cases and 1273 controls

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Bellenguez, Céline | Charbonnier, Camille | Grenier-Boley, Benjamin | Quenez, Olivier | Le Guennec, Kilan | Nicolas, Gaël | Chauhan, Ganesh | Wallon, David | Rousseau, Stéphane | Richard, Anne-Claire | Boland, Anne | Bourque, Guillaume | Munter, Hans Markus | Olaso, Robert | Meyer, Vincent | Rollin-Sillaire, Adeline | Pasquier, Florence | Letenneur, Luc | Redon, Richard | Dartigues, Jean-François | Tzourio, Christophe | Frebourg, Thierry | Lathrop, Mark | Deleuze, Jean-François | Hannequin, Didier | Genin, Emmanuelle | Amouyel, Philippe | Debette, Stéphanie | Lambert, Jean-Charles | Campion, Dominique | Gabelle-Deloustal, Audrey | Labauge, Pierre | Godefroy, Olivier

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. We performed whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing in 927 late-onset Alzheimer disease (LOAD) cases, 852 early-onset AD (EOAD) cases, and 1273 controls from France. We assessed the evidence for gene-based association of rare variants with AD in 6 genes for which an association with such variants was previously claimed. When aggregating protein-truncating and missense-predicted damaging variants, we found exome-wide significant association between EOAD risk~and rare variants in SORL1, TREM2, and ABCA7. No exome-wide significant signal was obtained in the LOAD sample, and significance of the order of 10$^{-6}$ was observed in the whole AD group for TREM2. Our study confirms previous gene-level results for TREM2, SORL1, and ABCA7 and provides a~clearer insight into the classes of rare variants involved. Despite different effect sizes and~varying~cumulative minor allele frequencies, the rare protein-truncating and missense-predicted~damaging variants in TREM2, SORL1, and ABCA7 contribute similarly to the heritability of EOAD and explain between 1.1% and 1.5% of EOAD heritability each, compared with 9.12% for APOE $\varepsilon$4.

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