Assessing fire safety using complex numerical models with a Bayesian multi-fidelity approach

Archive ouverte

Stroh, Rémi | Bect, Julien | Demeyer, Séverine | Fischer, Nicolas | Marquis, Damien | Vazquez, Emmanuel

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Nowadays, fire safety engineers are increasingly relying on sophisticated numerical simulators, typically based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solvers, to conduct their analyses. However, the complexity of these numerical models often limits drastically the number of simulations that can be afforded, making traditional methods of safety analysis difficult or impossible to apply. This paper proposes a statistical method to evaluate a quantity of interest with an expensive simulator while saving computation time. The method is based on Bayesian statistics and multi-fidelity. We use Gaussian process regression to construct a Bayesian model of the complex simulator. This model is based on a multi-fidelity approach, which consists in simulating at different levels of accuracy, for instance by varying the spatial discretization in a CFD solver. We illustrate the method on an example of fire safety analysis, where the quantity of interest is the probability of exceeding a tenability threshold in a building on fire.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Planification d’expériences numériques en multi-fidélité, appliquée à la sécurité en ingénierie incendie

Archive ouverte | Stroh, Rémi | CCSD

International audience. Les travaux présentés portent sur l’étude de modèles numériques multifidèles, déterministes ou stochastiques. Plus précisément, les modèles considérés disposent d’un paramètre réglant la qual...

Sequential design of multi-fidelity computer experiments: maximizing the rate of stepwise uncertainty reduction

Archive ouverte | Stroh, Rémi | CCSD

International audience. This article deals with the sequential design of experiments for (deterministic or stochastic) multi-fidelity numerical simulators, that is, simulators that offer control over the accuracy of...

Integrating hyper-parameter uncertainties in a multi-fidelity Bayesian model for the estimation of a probability of failure

Archive ouverte | Stroh, Rémi | CCSD

International audience. A multi-fidelity simulator is a numerical model, in which one of the inputs controls a trade-off between the realism and the computational cost of the simulation. Our goal is to estimate the ...

Chargement des enrichissements...